Lady's Tower: The Seaside Retreat of Lady Janet Anstruther

A Unique Coastal Folly with a Personal History

Lady's Tower stands on the eastern headland of Ruby Bay, near the town of Elie in Fife. Constructed circa 1770 for Lady Janet Anstruther, née Janet Fall, the tower was designed as a private summerhouse and a place for her to rest and warm up after her invigorating daily swims in the chilly waters of the Firth of Forth. The circular tower, now a romantic ruin, originally featured a fireplace that still survives, hinting at the comfort it provided despite its exposed coastal position. Its three large arched windows frame spectacular views of the sea and surrounding coastline, reflecting Lady Janet’s appreciation for the natural landscape.

Lady Janet Anstruther and Local Legends

Lady Janet was the daughter of a wealthy merchant from Dunbar and married Sir John Anstruther, a baronet and industrialist known for his forceful personality. Local lore tells of tensions with nearby villagers, particularly those of Balclevie, whose cottages were demolished—possibly at Lady Janet’s behest—to preserve her views from Elie House. This act allegedly inspired a curse from a local resident. Sir John himself was known for his truculence, and the couple’s influence shaped much of the area's 18th-century development, including coal and salt enterprises nearby.

The Changing Room and Lady’s Rituals

Below the tower, a man-made vaulted cave served as Lady Janet’s changing room. This atmospheric chamber was where she disrobed before swimming, reportedly preferring to swim nude. A servant would ring a bell to warn locals to keep away, ensuring her privacy during these daily rituals. This unique feature adds a fascinating human dimension to the site, linking the natural setting with the personal habits of its original occupant.

Architectural and Cultural Significance

Lady's Tower is a Category C listed building protected by Historic Environment Scotland. It exemplifies early Gothic revival influences and the 18th-century shift in attitudes toward health and sea bathing. The tower’s design balances aesthetic charm with practical use, reflecting the era’s emerging appreciation for the therapeutic benefits of sea air and cold-water bathing.

Setting and Surrounding Attractions

The tower overlooks Ruby Bay and is close to Elie Ness Lighthouse, another picturesque landmark. The surrounding area offers scenic coastal walks with panoramic views of the Firth of Forth. Nearby historical sites include remnants of the Newark Coal and Salt Company operations, enriching the visitor experience with industrial heritage. The natural beauty combined with layered history makes Lady’s Tower a compelling destination for those interested in Scotland’s coastal culture.

Visiting Experience and Atmosphere

Today, Lady's Tower is a tranquil spot where the sound of waves and seabirds fills the air, and the ruins evoke a romantic, almost haunting ambiance. Visitors can explore the tower’s remains and the nearby cave, absorbing the coastal vistas and imagining the life of Lady Janet. The site invites reflection on the intersection of nature, history, and personal stories that shaped this unique landmark.