St Etheldreda's RC Church

A Living Relic of Medieval London

St Etheldreda's RC Church stands as one of the few surviving buildings from the reign of Edward I, constructed between 1250 and 1290. Originally built by John de Kirkeby, Bishop of Ely and Treasurer of England, the church was part of a larger estate that included a palace, orchards, and vineyards. Its location in Holborn was chosen for its proximity to parliamentary sessions, making it a hub for both religious and political life in medieval London. The church’s architecture reflects the Gothic style of the era, with its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and intricate stonework, offering a tangible connection to the past.

Centuries of Faith and Resilience

Throughout its history, St Etheldreda's has witnessed periods of both prosperity and persecution. During the reign of Henry VIII, the church was closed, and Catholic worship was forbidden, leading to the execution of many faithful. The church was restored in the 19th century by Father William Lockhart, who acquired it for £5,400 and initiated extensive renovations. The restoration was completed in 1878, and the church was reopened for Catholic worship after more than 200 years. The crypt and upper chapel were both restored, and the remains of 18 victims from the Fatal Vespers of 1623 were discovered during the work. The church was further damaged during World War II but was fully repaired by the 1950s, with the addition of the great East window by Joseph Edward Nuttgens.

A Sanctuary of Art and Memory

The interior of St Etheldreda's is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, including the great East window, which features Christ enthroned as King, flanked by His mother Mary, St Joseph, St Etheldreda, and St Brighid, with the four Evangelists observing from above. The church also houses statues of English Catholic martyrs from the Reformation, installed in the 1960s, which honor those who remained loyal to their faith. The hand of St Etheldreda, a relic gifted by the Duke of Norfolk, is kept in the church, adding to its spiritual significance. The church’s status as a scheduled ancient monument and Grade I listed building ensures its protection for future generations.

A Place of Worship and Community

Today, St Etheldreda's continues to serve as a place of worship, hosting Masses, baptisms, weddings, and funerals. The church is open to visitors from 8am to 5pm most days, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The upper chapel and crypt are both used for services, and the church’s tranquil atmosphere makes it a popular spot for meditation and reflection. The church’s ongoing restoration projects, including work on the organ and stained glass, ensure that its beauty and historical significance are preserved for years to come.