The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple

Legal Legacy and Royal Connections

For over eight centuries, the Middle Temple has stood as a cornerstone of English legal education and tradition. Originally the London headquarters of the Knights Templar, the site became a hub for lawyers in the 14th century, evolving into one of the four Inns of Court. The Inn’s history is deeply entwined with the monarchy, from King John’s negotiations leading to the Magna Carta to Queen Elizabeth I’s celebrated visit in 1578. The hall’s high table, said to be a gift from Elizabeth, remains a symbol of the Inn’s enduring royal associations.

Architecture and Atmosphere

The centerpiece of the Middle Temple is its magnificent Elizabethan hall, built between 1562 and 1573. Its double hammerbeam roof, one of the finest in England, spans a grand space adorned with legal portraits and historic memorabilia. The hall has hosted countless banquets, debates, and even the first recorded performance of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night in 1602. The surrounding gardens and lanes offer a peaceful retreat from the bustle of central London, with the Temple Church nearby, a circular structure inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.

Historical Significance and Cultural Impact

Beyond its legal importance, the Middle Temple has played a role in pivotal moments of English history, including the English Civil War and the Restoration of the Monarchy. The site has witnessed celebrations, political upheaval, and even wartime destruction, yet it has endured as a symbol of resilience and continuity. The Inn’s traditions, such as the annual Christmas Revels, continue to this day, preserving its unique cultural heritage. Its archives and artifacts, including rare legal documents and historical globes, offer a glimpse into the evolution of law and society in England.