King George VI & Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother Memorial

Honouring a Wartime Monarch and His Queen

The King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Memorial stands prominently on The Mall in central London, near the Royal Academy of Engineering at 3-4 Carlton House Terrace. It commemorates King George VI, who reigned during the turbulent years of World War II, and his consort Queen Elizabeth, later known as the Queen Mother. The memorial pays tribute to their leadership and steadfastness during a critical period in British history, symbolizing national resilience and unity.

Artistic Craftsmanship and Symbolism

The memorial incorporates a bronze statue of King George VI sculpted by William McMillan, depicting the king in his naval uniform beneath a cloak, standing on a Portland stone plinth. This statue was originally unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II in 1955. The memorial was expanded and reconfigured in 2009 to include a bronze statue of the Queen Mother by Philip Jackson, portraying her as a dignified widow aged 51. The memorial also features intricate relief sculptures by Paul Day, adding depth and narrative to the monument’s artistic expression.

Architectural and Historical Context

The memorial’s architectural setting was designed by Donald Buttress and Donald Insall, complementing the surrounding historic landscape of The Mall and Carlton Gardens. The location is significant, positioned near other royal landmarks and within the ceremonial heart of London. The original statue of King George VI is Grade II listed, reflecting its cultural and historic importance. The memorial’s design balances grandeur with solemnity, befitting the stature of the figures it commemorates.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

King George VI is remembered for his leadership during World War II, notably for choosing to remain in London during the Blitz, bolstering public morale. Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, continued to serve the nation with dedication after her husband’s death, supporting her daughter Queen Elizabeth II. The memorial embodies their enduring legacy and the affection in which they are held by the British public.

Visitor Experience and Setting

Set against the backdrop of The Mall’s tree-lined ceremonial route, the memorial offers a tranquil and reflective space. Visitors can appreciate the detailed sculptures and the serene atmosphere, with views overlooking iconic London landmarks such as Horse Guards Parade. The memorial is part of a cluster of monuments that enrich the historical fabric of central London.

Funding and Commemoration

The addition of the Queen Mother’s statue was funded by the sale of a special £5 coin produced to mark Queen Elizabeth II’s 80th birthday. The memorial’s unveiling ceremonies, including those by Queen Elizabeth II, underscore its royal significance and the personal connections within the monarchy.