Formakin House
A whimsical early 20th-century mansion known as the Monkey House, set in peaceful Renfrewshire parkland with woodland walks and historic charm.
A Mansion with a Mischievous Spirit
Formakin House is not a medieval castle, but a romantic early 20th-century mansion built in the style of a 17th-century Scottish tower house. It was commissioned by John Augustus Holms, a Paisley stockbroker and art collector, who wanted a grand country estate to house his treasures. The design was entrusted to architect Robert Lorimer, and the result is a stately, A-listed mansion with a distinctly theatrical flair. The estate’s most famous feature is its collection of stone monkeys carved into the masonry and perched on the roofs, giving the place its local nickname, the Monkey House. These playful figures, along with a curious stone archway dated "1694 DL" (said to stand for "Damned Lie"), hint at Holms’s sense of humour and his desire to create a place that felt both historic and slightly mischievous.From Private Dream to Public Treasure
The Formakin estate began as Millbank Farm, which Holms assembled into a larger property in the early 1900s. He lived on the estate until his death in 1938, after which it passed to Glasgow entrepreneur Albert Ernest Pickard. During the Second World War, the grounds were requisitioned by the army, and the buildings gradually fell into disrepair. By the 1970s, the mansion was derelict, and there were plans to turn the site into a housing development. Local campaigners and heritage bodies fought to save the estate, and with support from the National Heritage Memorial Fund, the site was preserved. Between 1988 and 1999, the mansion was sensitively restored and converted into private residences, ensuring its survival as a distinctive landmark in the Renfrewshire countryside.Woodland Walks and Hidden Details
Today, Formakin House stands as a private residential estate, but the surrounding parkland and woodland walks remain accessible and much loved by locals. The estate extends across rich parkland and lush policy woodland, with formal garden areas including an Oriental Garden and a Fountain Garden, influenced by the designs of Gertrude Jekyll. Paths wind through mature trees, past ornamental features and curious stonework, offering a peaceful escape just a short distance from Glasgow. Visitors can admire the mansion’s exterior, with its Jacobean-style details, stone turrets, and, of course, the famous monkeys, while enjoying the quiet atmosphere of this historic estate.Respecting a Living Estate
Because Formakin House is now a private residential development, it is important to visit with consideration. The mansion itself is not open to the public as a museum or attraction, but the external views and the surrounding woodland paths provide a rewarding experience for those interested in architecture, local history, and quiet countryside walks. Parking can be limited, and visitors are asked to respect the residents by not blocking driveways, gathering in large groups, or venturing onto private property. Dogs should be kept under control and waste picked up, and horses are not permitted on the estate. With this mindful approach, the estate can continue to be enjoyed as a green, historic space on the edge of Bishopton.Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours and stick to public paths; the mansion is now private residences, so respect privacy and avoid entering private areas.
- Look up to spot the stone monkeys on the roof and the curious "1694 DL" archway – they’re the estate’s most famous whimsical details.
- Parking is limited; arrive early or be prepared to park a short walk away and approach on foot, especially on weekends.
- Bring a camera for architectural details and woodland scenes, but avoid flash or loud noises that might disturb residents.
- Keep dogs under control and clean up after them; horses are not allowed on the estate.
A brief summary to Formakin House
- Bishopton, GB
Getting There
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By car from Glasgow
From central Glasgow, take the M8 westbound, passing Glasgow Airport, and exit at junction 31 for Bishopton. Follow the B789 towards Bishopton, then turn onto Old Greenock Road and continue to the Formakin estate entrance. Allow 25–40 minutes depending on traffic; parking near the estate is limited and may require a short walk.
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By public transport and walk
Take a train from Glasgow Central to Bishopton station, then walk approximately 2.5 km along rural roads to the Formakin estate. The walk takes about 30–40 minutes on quiet roads and footpaths; wear comfortable shoes and be cautious of traffic on narrow sections.
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By bicycle
Cycle from Bishopton along Old Greenock Road and Millhill Road to reach the estate. The route is mostly on quiet roads with some shared paths; allow 20–30 minutes from the village centre. Secure your bike respectfully and avoid blocking access points.
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On foot from Bishopton
Walk from Bishopton village centre along Old Greenock Road and Millhill Road to the Formakin estate. The walk is about 2.5 km and takes 30–40 minutes on a mix of pavement and quiet road; bring a map or GPS as the estate entrance can be easy to miss.
