David Hume Statue on Edinburgh's Royal Mile

A Tribute to a Scottish Enlightenment Giant

The David Hume Statue, situated on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile outside the High Court, commemorates one of Scotland’s most influential philosophers. Born in 1711, Hume was a central figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, a period marked by remarkable advances in philosophy, science, and literature. His work on empiricism, skepticism, and human nature shaped modern Western thought and influenced many later philosophers, including Immanuel Kant. The statue captures Hume in the guise of an ancient Greek philosopher, a classical representation that contrasts with his 18th-century Scottish identity.

Artistic Design and Symbolism

Created by sculptor Alexander "Sandy" Stoddart and unveiled in 1997, the statue portrays Hume seated with his right foot’s big toe dangling over the plinth’s edge. This toe has become a focal point for visitors, polished to a bright shine from centuries of being rubbed for good luck or wisdom, despite Hume’s own rejection of superstition. Behind the statue, Stoddart included a figure of Helios, the Greek sun god, symbolizing enlightenment and reason, surrounded by snakes representing anti-intellectualism. This artistic layering invites reflection on Hume’s intellectual legacy and the ongoing struggle between reason and superstition.

Historical Context and Controversy

While Hume is celebrated for his philosophical achievements, his legacy is complex. He held views on race that are now widely regarded as racist, particularly his assertions about the supposed inferiority of non-white peoples. These views have sparked debate about the appropriateness of public monuments honoring him. Edinburgh’s community and visitors are encouraged to engage with this nuanced history, recognizing both Hume’s profound contributions and the problematic aspects of his thought within the context of 18th-century colonialism and racial theories.

Connection to Edinburgh’s Intellectual Heritage

The statue’s location on the Royal Mile places it at the heart of Edinburgh’s historical and cultural fabric. Nearby landmarks include St Giles’ Cathedral and the Mercat Cross, sites deeply intertwined with Scotland’s political and religious history. Hume himself lived and worked in Edinburgh, including serving as chief librarian to the Advocate’s Library, which granted him access to vast knowledge resources. His modest tomb in Old Calton Cemetery, designed by Robert Adam, reflects his wish for simplicity, bearing only his name and dates.

Visitor Experience and Local Traditions

Visitors to the statue often partake in the ritual of rubbing Hume’s toe, a practice that has turned the bronze into a gleaming golden sphere. This tradition, while ironic given Hume’s skepticism, adds a lively and engaging element to the site. The statue attracts philosophy students, tourists, and locals alike, providing a tangible connection to Edinburgh’s Enlightenment past. The surrounding area buzzes with the energy of the Royal Mile, offering a mix of historic ambiance and contemporary urban life.

Reflecting on Legacy and Memory

The David Hume Statue stands as a testament to the enduring influence of Enlightenment thought and the complexities of commemorating historical figures. It invites contemplation of the progress of ideas, the evolution of societal values, and the importance of critical engagement with history. As you stand before the statue, you are invited to consider not only Hume’s intellectual achievements but also the broader conversations about race, philosophy, and public memory that continue to shape Edinburgh today.