Malan Bridge: A Historic Crossing of the Hari River
Discover the historic Malan Bridge in Herat, a testament to Afghan heritage and architectural ingenuity, connecting cultures across the Hari River for centuries.
Malan Bridge, historically known as Pul-i-Malan, is a captivating landmark located approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) south of Herat's city center [4, 5, 8]. This ancient bridge gracefully spans the Hari River, connecting the Injil and Guzara districts [4, 5]. Constructed around 1110 AD during the reign of Seljuk Sultan Ahmad Sanjar, the bridge has been a vital artery for trade, communication, and cultural exchange for centuries [4, 5, 8]. The bridge's strategic importance stemmed from its location on the caravan route connecting Sistan, Kandahar, and India, facilitating the movement of goods and people across the region [5, 8]. Herat itself flourished as a center of commerce and learning along the ancient Silk Road, attracting merchants, scholars, and artists [5, 8]. Malan Bridge played a crucial role in connecting the city with distant lands [5, 8]. Legend intertwines with history in the tales surrounding the bridge's creation. One popular story attributes its construction to two mythical princesses, Bibi Nur and Bibi Hur, followers of Zoroastrianism [4, 5, 8, 13]. The sisters are said to have mixed eggshells with clay to create a remarkably strong structure [4, 5, 8, 13]. The bridge originally featured 17 arches, but now has 22 due to reconstructions and expansions [4, 8]. Over the centuries, Malan Bridge has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, including the Safavids, Mughals, and Durranis [5]. The bridge was partially destroyed during the Soviet-Afghan War, with two guard towers crumbling and five arches demolished [4, 5]. In 1995, the Danish Committee for Aid to Afghan Refugees rebuilt the bridge, strengthening its foundation and roadway [4, 5]. Today, Malan Bridge stands as a symbol of resilience and a testament to the enduring spirit of Herat [5].
Local tips
- Visit during the day to fully appreciate the bridge's architecture and the surrounding landscape.
- Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and legends associated with the bridge.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the area around the bridge may involve some walking.
A brief summary to Malan Bridge
- 75PR+HGW، Unnamed Road, Herat, AF
- +93749661866
Getting There
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Taxi
From Herat city center, a taxi is the most convenient way to reach Malan Bridge, located approximately 12 km (7.5 miles) to the south [4, 5, 8]. Taxis are readily available in Herat [11]. A one-way trip should cost approximately 150-320 AFN, depending on traffic and negotiation [9, 11].
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Public Transport
Local buses or shared taxis (also known as 'shared cabs') travel from Herat city towards the Injil and Guzara districts [6, 17]. Inquire at the main bus terminal or taxi stands for the appropriate route heading towards Malan Bridge. The fare should be considerably less than a private taxi, around 20-50 AFN [9, 11], but be prepared for a potentially crowded ride and a short walk from the main road to the bridge.
