Shrine of Hazrat Ali: The Blue Mosque of Mazar-i-Sharif

The Shrine of Hazrat Ali, more commonly known as the Blue Mosque, is the centerpiece of Mazar-i-Sharif and one of Afghanistan's most iconic sights [6, 7]. The shrine is believed to house the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, although another popular Muslim tradition says Ali is buried in Najaf, Iraq [6]. According to legend, Ali's followers secretly carried his body to be buried near Balkh, fearing desecration by his enemies [6, 7]. The burial location remained a secret until the 12th century when Ali appeared in the dreams of 400 Balkh nobles, revealing the tomb's location [6]. The Seljuk Sultan Sanjar immediately ordered a shrine to be built, but it was destroyed by Genghis Khan in the 13th century [6, 7]. The shrine that stands today was rebuilt in the 15th century by Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqarah, though most of the rich blue tilework is modern [6]. Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the shrine itself, but the exterior is a sight to behold, with its blue-tiled domes and minarets, elaborate gates, and peaceful surrounding park [6]. The complex also includes a mosque, religious schools, and a library, underscoring its importance as a center for both religious pilgrimage and learning [17]. The shrine is not only a religious site but also a cultural hub [17]. The atmosphere is filled with reverence as pilgrims come to offer prayers and pay their respects [17]. The courtyard provides a tranquil space for reflection with gardens, fountains, and arcades [17]. The complex also houses the tombs of Sher Ali Khan and Wazir Akbar Khan, figures who played significant roles in Afghan history [6]. Legend says that the shrine's holiness is such that every seventh pigeon contains a spirit, and grey pigeons turn white within 40 days of arriving [6].