Cumberland Plateau, Alabama Travel Guide

Discover the rugged beauty and rich history of Alabama's Cumberland Plateau, where breathtaking landscapes and cultural heritage await every traveler.

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Cumberland Plateau

Nestled in the northeastern corner of Alabama, the Cumberland Plateau offers a blend of natural beauty and rich history. This stunning region is characterized by its rugged landscapes, deep gorges, and cascading waterfalls. As you explore the plateau, you'll be treated to breathtaking vistas that seem to stretch on forever, making it a paradise for hikers, nature lovers, and photographers alike. One of the highlights of the Cumberland Plateau is Little River Canyon National Preserve. Known as the 'Grand Canyon of the East,' this preserve boasts some of the most dramatic scenery in the southeastern United States. The Little River, which flows atop Lookout Mountain, cuts deep into the plateau, creating a series of waterfalls and rapids that are simply mesmerizing. Whether you're hiking along the rim or kayaking in the river, the sights and sounds of Little River Canyon will leave you in awe. In addition to its natural attractions, the Cumberland Plateau is steeped in cultural history. The region is home to several historic towns and landmarks that offer a glimpse into Alabama's past. Visit Fort Payne, a charming town with a rich music heritage, or explore the ancient Native American site of Russell Cave National Monument. Each of these locations adds a unique layer to the story of the Cumberland Plateau, making it a destination that appeals to both outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Cumberland Plateau.

Visit during the fall for stunning foliage and cooler hiking conditions.
Bring sturdy hiking boots; many trails are rocky and uneven.
Check the weather forecast before kayaking in Little River Canyon.
Don't forget your camera; the vistas are incredibly photogenic.
Explore local towns to experience the cultural history of the region.

Explore Cumberland Plateau: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Cumberland Plateau

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Blevins Gap Nature Preserve

Explore scenic trails, diverse landscapes, and breathtaking valley views at Huntsville's Blevins Gap Nature Preserve. A natural oasis minutes from the city.

4.9

Land Trust of North Alabama: Blevins Gap Nature Preserve

Explore scenic trails, witness stunning sunsets, and discover diverse ecosystems in this 1,086-acre urban oasis in Huntsville, Alabama.

4.8

Madison County Nature Trail

Discover a peaceful escape at Madison County Nature Trail: Hike around Sky Lake, explore a covered bridge and historic cabin, and immerse yourself in Green Mountain's beauty.

4.8

Stephens Gap Callahan Cave Preserve

Explore a stunning Alabama cave with a 143-foot pit, mesmerizing waterfall, and walk-in access for hikers and cavers alike. Permit required!

4.7

Best landmarks in Cumberland Plateau

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Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Hike through history where Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia converge, exploring the natural gateway that shaped America's westward expansion.

4.8

Old Courthouse Museum

Discover the literary heritage of Monroeville, Alabama, and the real-life inspiration behind 'To Kill a Mockingbird'.

4.7

USS ALABAMA Battleship Memorial Park

Explore the USS Alabama & USS Drum, National Historic Landmarks, and honor the US Armed Forces at this Mobile Bay memorial park.

4.8

Cathedral Caverns State Park

Discover Alabama's 'Coolest' Underground Adventure: Explore massive caverns, stunning formations, and scenic hiking trails at Cathedral Caverns State Park.

4.8

Best restaurants in Cumberland Plateau

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Lambert's Cafe

Experience authentic Southern hospitality at Lambert's Cafe in Foley, AL - home of the famous throwed rolls and hearty comfort food.

4.6

Top O' The River

Experience delectable seafood dishes with stunning lake views at Top O' The River in Guntersville, Alabama.

4.5

Top O' the River

Experience exquisite seafood dining at Top O' the River in Gadsden, Alabama – where flavor meets stunning riverside views.

4.5

Bahama Bob's Beach Side Cafe

Discover Bahama Bob's Beach Side Cafe – where fresh seafood meets stunning coastal views in Gulf Shores.

4.5

Best bars in Cumberland Plateau

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Bootleggers lounge LLC

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Bootleggers Lounge in Riverside, Alabama, where craft cocktails meet live music for an unforgettable evening.

4.5

The Funky Goat

Discover the vibrant nightlife at The Funky Goat, a beloved bar in Dadeville, Alabama, offering craft drinks and live music in a cozy setting.

4.7

Best nightclubs in Cumberland Plateau

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Flora-Bama

Discover the iconic Flora-Bama: a coastal bar and restaurant offering stunning views, live music, and delicious seafood on the Gulf Coast.

4.5

Skybar Café

Experience the lively nightlife of Auburn at Skybar Café, where great drinks and a vibrant atmosphere await.

3.9

Stagger Lee's Lounge

Discover the energetic atmosphere at Stagger Lee's Lounge, a top night club and bar in Tuscumbia, Alabama, perfect for an unforgettable night out.

4.4

The Quest Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Birmingham at The Quest Club, a welcoming gay night club with electrifying entertainment and a lively atmosphere.

3.8

Best shops in Cumberland Plateau

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Alvin's Island - Gulf Shores #19

Discover a vibrant selection of souvenirs, beachwear, and gifts at Alvin's Island in Gulf Shores, where coastal charm meets shopping fun.

3.8

Helping Hands Thrift Store

Explore Helping Hands Thrift Store in Montgomery, AL - a treasure trove of unique secondhand finds and budget-friendly bargains.

3.4

Trinkets And Treasures Unique Gift Shop

Explore Trinkets And Treasures Unique Gift Shop in Mobile, AL for locally made gifts and unforgettable souvenirs that capture the spirit of the South.

4.8

Cumberland Falls Gift Shop

Explore unique gifts and local crafts at Cumberland Falls Gift Shop, the perfect complement to the breathtaking beauty of Kentucky's Cumberland Falls.

4.0

Explore Cumberland Plateau on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Cumberland Plateau, mapped for you.

Cumberland Plateau Essentials

Cumberland Plateau in Alabama is accessible by various means of transportation. The nearest major airport is Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, located about 100 miles south of the plateau. From Birmingham, you can rent a car or take a bus to reach the area. If you prefer to drive, the plateau is easily accessible via Interstate 59 for those coming from the southeast or northwest. Alternatively, the Amtrak Crescent line, which runs between New York City and New Orleans, stops in Birmingham, providing another travel option.
While exploring Cumberland Plateau, having your own vehicle is highly recommended due to the rural and expansive nature of the region. Car rentals are available at Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport and in nearby cities. For those who prefer not to drive, local taxi services and rideshare options like Uber and Lyft are available, though they may be less frequent in remote areas. Public transportation is limited, so plan accordingly. Biking can also be a great way to explore the natural beauty of the plateau, especially within state parks and recreational areas.
The official currency in the United States is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted throughout the region, including in most restaurants, hotels, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit more remote areas where card payments may not be available. ATMs are available in most towns and cities within the Cumberland Plateau region.
Cumberland Plateau is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Additionally, be cautious when hiking or participating in outdoor activities, as the terrain can be rugged and wildlife encounters are possible.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Emergency services, including police, fire, and medical, are available throughout the region. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in most towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. Carry a basic first-aid kit if you plan on engaging in outdoor activities.
Fashion: Do wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing, especially when hiking or exploring nature trails. Don't wear overly flashy or revealing clothing in small towns or rural areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Although the area is not particularly religious, it's always good to be respectful when visiting churches or religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous and respectful to drivers and fellow passengers. Don't expect frequent or comprehensive public transport options; plan your travel accordingly. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly smile or a simple 'hello.' Southerners are known for their hospitality. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Southern cuisine, including barbecue and comfort foods. Don't forget to tip your servers, as it is customary in the United States.
To experience Cumberland Plateau like a local, explore the numerous state parks and natural areas, such as DeSoto State Park and Little River Canyon National Preserve. Engage with locals at farmers' markets and small-town festivals to get a taste of regional culture and cuisine. Visiting during the fall offers a stunning display of autumn foliage, making it a popular time for both tourists and locals. For a unique experience, consider joining a guided tour to learn about the region's history, including its role in the Civil War and its rich Native American heritage.

When is the best time to visit Cumberland Plateau?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Cumberland Plateau

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Cumberland Plateau. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHowdy
  [Ha-dee]
- GoodbyeSee ya later
  [See ya lay-ter]
- YesYup
  [Yup]
- NoNope
  [Nope]
- Please/You're welcomePlease/No trouble at all
  [Pleez/No truh-bul at awl]
- Thank youThank ya
  [Thangk ya]
- Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/Sorry 'bout that
  [Ex-kyoos me/Saw-ree bout that]
- How are you?How ya doin'?
  [How ya doin'?]
- Fine. And you?I’m good. You?
  [I’m gud. Yoo?]
- Do you speak English?Ya speakin' English?
  [Ya speekin' Ing-lish?]
- I don't understandI ain't gettin' it
  [I ain't gettin' it]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please?
  [Can I see the men-yoo, pleez?]
- I don't eat meatI don’t eat no meat
  [I don’t eet no meet]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [Cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseI’d like to settle up, please
  [I’d like to set-l up, pleez]
- Help!Help!
  [Help!]
- Go away!Get outta here!
  [Get outta here!]
- Call the Police!Call the cops!
  [Call the cops!]
- Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
  [Get a doctor!]
- I'm lostI’m lost
  [I’m lost]
- I'm illI ain't feelin' good
  [I ain't feelin' gud]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
  [I wanna bye...]
- I'm just lookingJust lookin'
  [Just lookin']
- How much is it?What’s it cost?
  [What’s it cost?]
- That's too expensiveThat’s too high
  [That’s too hi]
- Can you lower the price?Can ya knock down the price?
  [Can ya nok down the price?]
- What time is it?What time is it?
  [What time is it?]
- It's one o'clockIt’s one o’clock
  [It’s wun o’clock]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [Half past ten]
- MorningMornin'
  [Mornin']
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [Afternoon]
- EveningEvenin'
  [Evenin']
- YesterdayYesterday
  [Yesterday]
- TodayToday
  [Today]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [Tomorrow]
- 1One
  [Wun]
- 2Two
  [Too]
- 3Three
  [Three]
- 4Four
  [For]
- 5Five
  [Fiv]
- 6Six
  [Six]
- 7Seven
  [Sev-en]
- 8Eight
  [Ate]
- 9Nine
  [Nin]
- 10Ten
  [Ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where’s the...?
  [Where’s the...?]
- What's the address?What’s the address?
  [What’s the ad-dress?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me on the map?
  [Can ya show me on the map?]
- When's the next (bus)?When’s the next bus?
  [When’s the next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
  [A ticket to...]

History of Cumberland Plateau

The Cumberland Plateau in Alabama has been home to human activity for thousands of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Creek, inhabited the region long before European settlers arrived. These early inhabitants left behind numerous artifacts, such as pottery shards, tools, and burial mounds, which provide a glimpse into their daily lives and culture.
The indigenous cultures of the Cumberland Plateau were deeply connected to the natural landscape. The Cherokee and Creek tribes utilized the dense forests and abundant wildlife for sustenance and spiritual practices. Traditional stories and oral histories passed down through generations speak of sacred sites and ancient rituals performed in the region, highlighting the cultural significance of the plateau.
The arrival of European explorers in the 16th and 17th centuries marked a significant turning point in the history of the Cumberland Plateau. Spanish expeditions led by Hernando de Soto ventured into the area in search of riches and new territories. Their interactions with the native populations were often marked by conflict and disease, leading to dramatic shifts in the region's demographics and power dynamics.
In the 19th century, European settlers began to establish permanent communities on the Cumberland Plateau. The rich natural resources, including timber and coal, attracted settlers who sought to exploit these commodities. Towns and infrastructure rapidly developed, and the plateau became a hub for logging and mining industries, which played a crucial role in the economic development of the region.
The Cumberland Plateau held strategic importance during the American Civil War. Its rugged terrain and dense forests provided cover and refuge for both Confederate and Union forces. Skirmishes and battles occurred throughout the region as both sides sought to control key transportation routes and resources. The war left a lasting impact on the plateau's communities, shaping their post-war recovery and development.
Following the Civil War, the Cumberland Plateau experienced a period of rapid industrialization. The expansion of the railroad network facilitated the transportation of coal and timber, leading to economic growth and the establishment of new industries. Towns such as Scottsboro and Stevenson became important centers of commerce, and the plateau's natural resources continued to drive its development well into the 20th century.
In the latter half of the 20th century, efforts to conserve the natural beauty of the Cumberland Plateau gained momentum. The establishment of state parks and protected areas, such as DeSoto State Park and the Little River Canyon National Preserve, helped preserve the region's unique landscapes and biodiversity. Today, the plateau is a popular destination for outdoor recreation, attracting hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts from around the world.