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New Echota State Historic Site: A Glimpse into Cherokee History

Explore the capital of the Cherokee Nation at New Echota State Historic Site, where history, culture, and the Trail of Tears converge.

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Explore New Echota, the capital of the Cherokee Nation from 1825 to their forced removal in the late 1830s. This significant historic site features reconstructed buildings, a visitor center with exhibits, and nature trails, offering a poignant look into Cherokee life and the tragic Trail of Tears.

A brief summary to New Echota State Historic Site

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking the nature trails and exploring the grounds.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully experience the site, including the visitor center and film.
  • Check the schedule for guided tours or special events for a more in-depth experience.
  • Leashed pets are allowed on the trails but not in the buildings.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    New Echota State Historic Site is located near Calhoun, Georgia, approximately one mile east of Interstate 75. Take Exit 317 from I-75 and head north on GA-225 for about a mile. The site will be on your right. There is ample parking available on site. Parking is free.

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Discover more about New Echota State Historic Site

New Echota State Historic Site, located in Calhoun, Georgia, offers a compelling journey into the history of the Cherokee Nation. From 1825 until the forced removal of the Cherokee people, New Echota served as their capital, a place of innovation, self-governance, and ultimately, sorrow. Today, the site stands as a reminder of the Cherokee's legacy and the tragic events of the Trail of Tears. Visitors can explore 12 original and reconstructed buildings, including the Council House, Court House, Print Shop, and the home of missionary Samuel Worcester. These buildings offer a glimpse into the political, social, and cultural life of the Cherokee Nation during its time in New Echota. The reconstructed print shop, which once housed the Cherokee Phoenix, the first Native American language newspaper, is a highlight. The visitor center features interpretive exhibits and a 17-minute film that provides context and insight into the history of New Echota and the events that led to the Cherokee removal. Nature trails wind through the grounds, leading to New Town Creek and a beaver pond, offering a peaceful setting for reflection. New Echota's history is marked by significant events, including the establishment of the Cherokee national legislature, a court case that reached the U.S. Supreme Court, and the signing of the Treaty of New Echota, which relinquished Cherokee claims to lands east of the Mississippi River. It was also the site where Cherokee people were assembled for removal to the West, marking the beginning of the Trail of Tears. Visiting New Echota offers a chance to learn about the complexities of this period in American history and to honor the resilience and cultural legacy of the Cherokee people.

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