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Gjirokastër County: A Stone Citadel of Albanian History and Culture

Discover Gjirokastër County: A captivating Albanian region with UNESCO-listed architecture, rich history, and stunning natural beauty.

Gjirokastër County, nestled in the heart of southern Albania, is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The region's crown jewel is the city of Gjirokastër, a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its unique Ottoman-era architecture and its status as a remarkably preserved historical settlement. Known as the 'City of Stone,' Gjirokastër presents a captivating atmosphere with its cobblestone streets and distinctive slate-roofed houses. Dominating the city's skyline is the imposing Gjirokastër Castle, a 12th-century fortress offering panoramic views of the Drino Valley and the city itself. Within the castle walls, visitors can explore a military museum showcasing artillery from World War II and a U.S. Air Force plane, testaments to the region's complex history. The castle also hosts the National Folk Festival, a vibrant celebration of Albania's rich cultural heritage. Beyond the castle, Gjirokastër's old town beckons with its charming bazaar, historic houses like the Skenduli and Zekate houses, and the Ethnographic Museum, providing insights into the region's traditions and daily life. The Cold War Museum offers a glimpse into a more recent and turbulent period of Albanian history. Gjirokastër County extends beyond the city of Gjirokastër, encompassing picturesque towns and villages, each with its own unique character and attractions. The county's diverse religious communities, including Muslim, Bektashi, Eastern Orthodox, and Roman Catholic, coexist harmoniously, adding to the region's cultural richness. The county also has a substantial Greek minority and smaller communities of Vlach and Roma. Whether exploring ancient castles, wandering through bustling bazaars, or immersing oneself in the stunning natural landscapes, Gjirokastër County offers an unforgettable travel experience, inviting visitors to discover the hidden gems of southern Albania.

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the cobblestone streets of Gjirokastër's old town.
  • Try local dishes such as qifqi (rice balls) and pasha qofte (meatballs in yogurt sauce).
  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
  • Learn a few basic Albanian phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.
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A brief summary to Gjirokastër County

Getting There

  • Walking

    Gjirokastër's main attractions, including the Gjirokastër Castle, Skenduli House, and Ethnographic Museum, are located within walking distance of each other in the old town. From the city center, follow the cobblestone streets uphill towards the castle. The walk takes approximately 15-20 minutes, offering scenic views along the way. Be prepared for some steep inclines.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses connect Gjirokastër to nearby towns and attractions. The bus station is located on SH4. From the bus station, you can take a local bus to the city center or a taxi for around 200-300 ALL. Check the timetable in advance as service frequency may vary.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastër. You can hail a taxi from the street or find them at designated taxi stands. A short taxi ride from the city center to Gjirokastër Castle costs approximately 300-500 ALL. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    If driving to Gjirokastër, be aware that parking in the old town can be challenging due to narrow streets. A convenient underground parking garage is available near the old town, costing around €2 for 3 hours. From the parking garage, you can easily explore the old town on foot.

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