Amguid Crater: A Saharan Spectacle
Explore the remote beauty of Amguid Crater, a unique geological wonder in the heart of the Algerian Sahara.
Located in the desolate expanse of the Algerian Sahara Desert, the Amguid Crater is a testament to the powerful forces that have shaped our planet. This impact crater, estimated to be less than 100,000 years old, stretches 500 meters wide and plunges 70 meters deep, a dramatic depression in the otherwise flat landscape. Discovered in 1948 by French explorer Roman Karpoff, the crater's well-defined structure features steep walls and a raised rim composed of sandstone blocks. The crater floor, a stark white spot visible from space, is the result of millennia of rainwater accumulation and evaporation. Shallow canyons leading to the Erg Bou Zerafa sand sea hint at a time when the Sahara was more hospitable, as evidenced by ancient relics and Neolithic tools found nearby. Visiting Amguid Crater is an exercise in remote travel, requiring significant planning and resources. The nearest village, also named Amguid, lies approximately 100 kilometers to the northeast. The journey involves navigating challenging desert terrain, often necessitating a 4x4 vehicle and experienced local guides. Despite the difficulties, the reward is an unparalleled experience of solitude and the chance to witness a remarkable geological feature in one of the world's most extreme environments.
Local tips
- Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the intense Saharan heat.
- Engage a local guide for safe and efficient navigation through the challenging desert terrain.
- Carry ample water, food, and fuel, as services are extremely limited in the area.
- Inform local authorities of your travel plans, and ensure you have appropriate permits for desert travel.
- Respect the fragile desert environment by packing out all trash and minimizing your impact.
A brief summary to Amguid
- Amguid, أدلس،, Foggaret Ezzaouia, DZ
Getting There
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4x4 Vehicle
The most practical approach to Amguid Crater involves a robust 4x4 vehicle capable of handling rough desert terrain. Starting from In Salah, head southeast on the Trans-Sahara Highway. Approximately halfway between In Salah and Arak, turn off the highway and head north. This leg of the journey requires careful navigation and a reliable GPS, as marked roads are scarce. The final 8 miles are particularly challenging, potentially requiring a walk over the plateau or through the Oued Tafrekrek canyon to reach the crater. Due to the remoteness and lack of services, ensure your vehicle is in top condition, and carry spare fuel, tires, and recovery equipment. It's highly advisable to travel with a convoy of vehicles and experienced local guides. There are no official entry fees, but hiring a local guide will cost approximately 5,000-10,000 DZD per day.
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Camel Trek
For a truly immersive experience, consider reaching Amguid Crater via a multi-day camel trek. Starting from a village such as Arak, the journey to the crater takes approximately 10 days, covering around 120 miles. This approach requires the services of a guide, cook, and a camel caravan to carry provisions. Waterholes (gueltas) along the route provide essential replenishment. This is a physically demanding option, requiring good health and careful planning. Costs vary depending on the outfitter, but expect to pay around 15,000-25,000 DZD per person for a fully supported trek.
