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La Balma de la Margineda: A Prehistoric Window

Explore La Balma de la Margineda, Andorra's prehistoric rock shelter, revealing the ancient lives of Pyrenean hunter-gatherers dating back 12,000 years.

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La Balma de la Margineda is a significant rock shelter near Andorra la Vella, revealing Andorra's earliest human history. This archaeological site, perched above the Valira River, showcases intermittent occupation by hunter-gatherers from 10,000 to 4,000 BC.

A brief summary to La Balma de la Margineda

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Combine your visit with a hike in the surrounding areas for a full day of exploration.
  • Check local guides for any historical tours that include La Balma de la Margineda for an enriched experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Rotonda de la Margineda roundabout, La Balma is a short walk away. Head south, following signs for the 'Arc Patrimonial' or 'Balma de la Margineda'. The walk is approximately 5 minutes uphill. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Take the L1 bus to the 'C. L'Aern' stop. From there, it's an 8-minute walk to La Balma de la Margineda. A single ride is approximately €1.90.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Andorra la Vella to La Balma de la Margineda will take approximately 5 minutes and cost between €15-€19. There are no additional fees or tolls.

Unlock the Best of La Balma de la Margineda

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Discover more about La Balma de la Margineda

Nestled south of Santa Coloma, La Balma de la Margineda is a captivating rock shelter offering a glimpse into Andorra's prehistoric past. Situated 970 meters above sea level, overlooking the Valira River, this archaeological site is one of the most important prehistoric locations in Andorra and the Pyrenees. Discovered in 1959, La Balma de la Margineda has been extensively studied, revealing intermittent occupation by hunter-gatherers from the Epipaleolithic period (10,000 BC) through the early Neolithic era (5,000-4,000 BC). Excavations have unearthed a wealth of information about the lives of these early inhabitants, including their hunting practices, tools, and environment. The site's strategic location, offering shelter and a vantage point over the valley, made it an ideal spot for early settlers. Evidence suggests the inhabitants primarily hunted ibex, especially in the autumn when the animals were at their peak weight. The site also reveals evidence of fishing, with numerous trout remains discovered. Today, La Balma de la Margineda invites visitors to step back in time and connect with Andorra's ancient roots. Imagine the lives of those who sought shelter here millennia ago, leaving behind traces of their existence that continue to fascinate and inform us about the region's rich past. The surrounding area offers scenic walks and hiking trails, allowing tourists to appreciate the natural beauty that envelops this historical landmark.

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