Fountain Cavern National Park: Anguilla's Ancient Sanctuary

Fountain Cavern National Park, near Shoal Bay, is a window into Anguilla's Amerindian heritage. This national park protects Fountain Cavern, an extraordinary archaeological site and the most important pre-Columbian ceremonial location in the Eastern Caribbean.The cavern descends approximately 50 feet, revealing a mesmerizing two-chambered limestone cave. A freshwater pool, once vital to the indigenous Amerindians, reflects light filtering through the entrance. The walls are adorned with over 33 ancient petroglyphs and rock carvings, offering insights into the beliefs and artistic capabilities of the island's early inhabitants.The centerpiece is a 14-foot stalagmite, carved to represent Jocahu, the Taino supreme deity. This statue was a focal point for indigenous ceremonies, highlighting the cavern's significance as a sacred space. Archaeological evidence suggests the site was used for rituals from around A.D. 400 to at least A.D. 1200, making it the oldest known and longest-used ceremonial cave site in the Caribbean.Visitors can explore the cavern on guided tours, gaining insights into the site's history, cultural significance, and geological formations. The Anguilla Amerindian Interpretation Centre enhances the experience, offering a deeper understanding of the Taino people and their way of life.