Rat Island Battery: A Sentinel of St. John's Harbour
Explore Rat Island Battery in St. John's: a historic fortress with stunning views and a rich heritage reflecting Antigua's colonial past.
Rat Island Battery, situated in St. John's Harbour, boasts a rich and varied history. Originally established by the British in the 17th century, the island served as a crucial defensive fort, protecting the harbor from potential invaders. Over time, the fort expanded, with barracks constructed in the 1740s to house the 38th Regiment of Foot. Abandoned as a fort in the mid-1700s, Rat Island transitioned through several phases. It became a signal station, relaying vital information about approaching vessels. The island also served as a refuge, housing a leper colony and a lunatic asylum. In the early 1900s, it was repurposed again, this time as a rum distillery. Today, Rat Island is undergoing further transformation. Plans are in place to develop the area into a hub of economic activity, including a ferry terminal, shops, restaurants, and a small hotel. Despite these modern developments, the island retains its historical significance, offering visitors a unique insight into Antigua's past.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the island, as the terrain can be uneven.
- Bring sunscreen and a hat, as there is limited shade.
- Check local ferry schedules in advance, as service may be limited.
A brief summary to Rat Island Battery
- 44GV+FMF Port Authority, St John's, AG
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Getting There
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Walking
From the Port Authority in St. John's, Rat Island Battery is a short walk. Head north along the waterfront, following the coastline. The battery is located on a small island connected to the mainland by a causeway. The walk is approximately 15 minutes.
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Public Transport
From the West End Bus Terminal in St. John's, take bus 50 or 61. Get off at Dickenson Bay St / Mariners Lane, then walk for 10 minutes to Rat Island Battery. Bus fare is approximately EC$3.
