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Karmravor Church: A Red Gem of Armenian Architecture

Discover the 7th-century Karmravor Church in Ashtarak, Armenia: a unique red-domed architectural gem with a rich history and serene atmosphere.

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Karmravor Church, also known as St. Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God), is a charming 7th-century Armenian Apostolic church located in Ashtarak. Its name, meaning 'reddish,' comes from the red tiles of its Byzantine-style dome, making it a unique and well-preserved example of early Armenian ecclesiastical architecture.

A brief summary to Karmravor Church

  • 79X8+V5Q, Khachatur Abovyan St, Ashtarak, AM

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to experience the best lighting for photography and avoid crowds.
  • Dress modestly when visiting Karmravor Church, as it is a place of worship.
  • Take time to explore the surrounding area for scenic views and the historical cemetery.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Yerevan, take a bus or marshrutka (minibus) from Kilikia Bus Station or near Republic Square towards Ashtarak. Bus numbers 202, 502, or 503 are suitable options. The fare is approximately 250 AMD. Alight near Khachatur Abovyan Street in Ashtarak. From there, walk straight for about 10 minutes to reach Karmravor Church, which will be on your right.

  • Taxi

    From Yerevan, a taxi or ride-sharing service (such as Yandex Go or GG) offers a direct route to Karmravor Church. The journey typically takes 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. The approximate cost from Yerevan is 2600 AMD (about $5-6 USD). Specify 'Karmravor Church, Ashtarak' as your destination. Taxis will drop you directly at the church.

  • Walking

    From the center of Ashtarak, Karmravor Church is within walking distance. Follow Khachatur Abovyan Street north; the church will be on your left. The walk is approximately 10 minutes from the main part of town. There are no specific fees or tolls involved in reaching the church on foot.

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Discover more about Karmravor Church

Karmravor Church, nestled in the town of Ashtarak, stands as a testament to Armenia's rich religious and architectural heritage. This small, cross-shaped, domed church, dating back to the 7th century, is one of the best-preserved early medieval churches in the country. Built by priests Manas and Gregory, its most distinctive feature is its red-tiled dome, a rarity among Armenian churches, which gives the church its name, meaning 'reddish' in Armenian. The church's architecture is simple yet elegant, reflecting the Byzantine style of the era. The interior is modestly decorated with geometric and foliage patterns, creating a serene atmosphere for reflection. The churchyard features ancient khachkars (cross-stones), including the notable Tsak-Qar, adding to the historical ambiance. The site also includes a medieval graveyard, where the renowned Armenian poet Gevorg Emin was laid to rest, fulfilling his poetic wish to remain there eternally. Legend intertwines with the church's history, with a poignant tale of three sisters who sacrificed themselves for love, leading to the construction of three churches, each named after the color of their dresses: Karmravor (red), Tsiranavor (apricot), and Spitakavor (white). Karmravor Church, beyond its architectural and historical significance, offers visitors a tranquil space to connect with Armenia's spiritual essence and cultural traditions.

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