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Republic Square: Yerevan's Neoclassical Heart

Yerevan's central square, a neoclassical masterpiece with musical fountains and stunning architecture, embodying Armenian identity and history.

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Republic Square, the central square of Yerevan, Armenia, is an architectural marvel combining neoclassical design with Armenian motifs. It's surrounded by five major buildings made of pink and yellow tuff, and features musical fountains that perform nightly from late spring to early November.

A brief summary to Republic Square

Local tips

  • Visit in the evening to witness the mesmerizing musical fountain show, which combines water, light, and music.
  • Explore the surrounding buildings, including the History Museum of Armenia and the National Gallery, to delve into Armenian history and art.
  • Take a stroll around the oval section of the square to admire the stone pattern designed to resemble a traditional Armenian rug.
  • Enjoy a coffee or meal at one of the open-air cafes near the square, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.
  • Visit the "Yotnaghbyur" (Seven Springs) drinking fountain, a unique landmark consisting of seven small fountains.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From anywhere in central Yerevan, Republic Square is easily accessible on foot. ориентируйтесь на розовые туфовые здания и оживленную атмосферу. The square is a major landmark and a popular meeting point.

  • Public Transport

    The Republic Square metro station provides direct access to the square. The fare is 100 AMD. Numerous buses and minibuses also stop near the square. A single ride on a bus or minibus costs 100 AMD. As of January 2025, a daily pass costs 880-900 AMD.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Yerevan. Ride-hailing apps like GG Taxi and Yandex Taxi are popular and convenient. A short taxi ride within the city center typically costs around 600-700 AMD. Tipping is customary, usually around 10-16% of the fare. Minimum fare is 300 AMD, with a cost of 100 AMD per kilometer.

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Discover more about Republic Square

Republic Square, locally known as Hraparak ("the square"), stands as the vibrant heart of Yerevan, Armenia. Designed by Alexander Tamanian in 1924, its construction spanned several decades, with most buildings completed by the 1950s and the National Gallery finishing in 1977. The square is renowned for its stunning architectural ensemble, blending neoclassical style with traditional Armenian motifs. The square is divided into two main sections: an oval roundabout adorned with a stone pattern resembling a traditional Armenian rug, and a trapezoid-shaped area featuring a pool with musical fountains. These fountains, originally built in 1953 and renovated in 2007 and 2011 by the French company Aquatic Show International, offer captivating performances of water, light, and music from late May to early November. The shows, which start at 9 pm and last until 11 pm, include classical masterpieces, national music, and contemporary pop and rock. Republic Square is framed by five imposing buildings constructed from pink and yellow tuff stones. These include the Government House, the History Museum and National Gallery, the Armenia Marriott Hotel, and two buildings that formerly housed the ministries of Foreign Affairs and Transport and Communications. The buildings showcase Armenian decorative elements and sculptures, drawing inspiration from historical sites like Tekor, Dvin, and Zvartnots. Throughout its history, the square has undergone several transformations. Originally named Lenin Square, it featured a statue of Vladimir Lenin from 1940 until Armenia's independence in 1991. The statue was removed, and the square was renamed Republic Square. In 1965, the "Yotnaghbyur" (Seven Springs) fountain was built in front of the Museum building, adding to the square's allure. Additionally, a small artificial pool with 2,750 tiny fountains was installed in 1968, symbolizing Yerevan's ancient age. Today, Republic Square remains a beloved gathering place for locals and tourists alike, offering a blend of history, architecture, and entertainment.

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