Ughtasar: Armenia's Ancient Mountain Gallery

Ughtasar, meaning "Camel Mountain" in Armenian, is a captivating destination in the Syunik region, approximately 30 km from the town of Sisian. This mountain is a treasure trove of ancient rock carvings, or petroglyphs, offering a unique window into Armenia's prehistoric past. The site is located at a high altitude, between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level, within the caldera of an extinct volcano. The petroglyphs of Ughtasar are carved into the dark, volcanic stones scattered across the mountain. These carvings depict a variety of subjects, including hunting scenes, animals (such as goats, mouflons, deer, and even depictions of tigers), geometric shapes, and even zodiac signs. Many believe the carvings served as memorials, commemorating the lives and heroic stories of the deceased. The site is believed to have been used since the Stone Age, with later cultures adding their own engravings. Visiting Ughtasar is an adventure in itself. The journey to the site requires a 4x4 vehicle and is typically only possible between July and September due to snow cover. The landscape is starkly beautiful, with a glacial lake nestled in the volcanic crater, often surrounded by colorful wildflowers in early summer or Mars-like scenery later in the season. Exploring the petroglyphs and taking in the panoramic views makes Ughtasar an unforgettable destination for those interested in history, archaeology, and natural beauty.