Ughtasar: Armenia's Ancient Mountain Gallery
Explore ancient mysteries etched in stone at Ughtasar, Armenia's high-altitude petroglyph site, revealing millennia of history and culture.
Ughtasar, meaning "Camel Mountain" in Armenian, is a captivating destination in the Syunik region, approximately 30 km from the town of Sisian. This mountain is a treasure trove of ancient rock carvings, or petroglyphs, offering a unique window into Armenia's prehistoric past. The site is located at a high altitude, between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level, within the caldera of an extinct volcano. The petroglyphs of Ughtasar are carved into the dark, volcanic stones scattered across the mountain. These carvings depict a variety of subjects, including hunting scenes, animals (such as goats, mouflons, deer, and even depictions of tigers), geometric shapes, and even zodiac signs. Many believe the carvings served as memorials, commemorating the lives and heroic stories of the deceased. The site is believed to have been used since the Stone Age, with later cultures adding their own engravings. Visiting Ughtasar is an adventure in itself. The journey to the site requires a 4x4 vehicle and is typically only possible between July and September due to snow cover. The landscape is starkly beautiful, with a glacial lake nestled in the volcanic crater, often surrounded by colorful wildflowers in early summer or Mars-like scenery later in the season. Exploring the petroglyphs and taking in the panoramic views makes Ughtasar an unforgettable destination for those interested in history, archaeology, and natural beauty.
Local tips
- The best time to visit Ughtasar is from July to early September when the weather is milder and the mountain is accessible.
- A 4x4 vehicle is essential for reaching Ughtasar due to the rough terrain.
- Bring layers of clothing as the high-altitude weather can be unpredictable, even in summer.
- There are no facilities at Ughtasar, so pack food, water, and any other essentials you may need.
- Respect the petroglyphs by not touching or walking on them to help preserve them for future generations.
A brief summary to Ughtasar
- VVH5+4C9, Keti, AM
Getting There
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Car
The most common way to reach Ughtasar is by a 4x4 vehicle from the town of Sisian. Arrange for a local driver with a suitable vehicle, as the road is unpaved and requires high clearance. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Expect to pay around 25,000 AMD (approximately $65 USD) for a round trip. Note that this price is usually fixed regardless of the number of passengers (typically up to 4). Be sure to confirm the price with the driver before starting your journey.
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Hiking
For adventurous travelers, hiking to Ughtasar is an option, starting from a point accessible by road. However, this is a challenging trek due to the altitude and terrain, requiring proper gear and physical fitness. There are no established trails, so navigation skills or a local guide are recommended. Ensure you have sufficient water and supplies for a full-day hike.
