Background

Khor Virap: Armenia's Sacred Monastery

A historic Armenian monastery with stunning views of Mount Ararat, Khor Virap is a pilgrimage site and a symbol of Armenia's Christian heritage.

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Khor Virap, meaning 'deep dungeon,' is a historic Armenian monastery dramatically set against the backdrop of Mount Ararat. It's a significant pilgrimage site linked to St. Gregory the Illuminator's imprisonment, marking Armenia's conversion to Christianity in 301 AD. Visitors can explore the ancient chapel, descend into the infamous dungeon, and soak in the stunning views.

A brief summary to Khor Virap Monastery

  • near the village of, H11, Pokr Vedi, 0612, AM
  • +37493533685

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best light for photographing Mount Ararat.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, especially if you plan to descend into the dungeon, as the steps can be steep and slippery.
  • Dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees, as this is a religious site.
  • Check the weather forecast before you go, as clear days offer the best views of Mount Ararat.
  • Combine your visit with other nearby attractions like Noravank Monastery and the Areni wine region for a full-day trip.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Yerevan, take the metro to Sasuntsi Davit station. Outside the station, find marshrutka (minibus) #467 heading to Khor Virap. The fare is around 500 AMD, and the journey takes approximately 40-60 minutes. Alternatively, take a marshrutka to Ararat and then a taxi or the infrequent minibus #467 to the monastery. Taxis from Ararat to Khor Virap may cost around 1500-2000 AMD.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    A taxi or ride-share from Yerevan to Khor Virap takes about 40-60 minutes. Expect to pay around 4500-8000 AMD for the trip. Negotiate the price beforehand. Some drivers may wait for you and drive you back to Yerevan for an additional fee.

  • Driving

    From Yerevan, head south on the E117 highway. After approximately 30 kilometers, turn right onto the H11 road, which leads directly to Khor Virap. The drive takes around 40-50 minutes. There is a parking lot near the monastery with free parking.

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Discover more about Khor Virap Monastery

Khor Virap is more than just a monastery; it's a symbol of Armenia's spiritual awakening and a testament to its enduring faith. Located in the Ararat plain, close to the Turkish border, it offers unparalleled views of the majestic Mount Ararat, a national symbol. The monastery's history is deeply intertwined with St. Gregory the Illuminator, who was imprisoned here for 13 years in a deep pit, or 'khor virap,' for his Christian beliefs. King Tiridates III, initially a persecutor of Christians, imprisoned Gregory for refusing to renounce his faith and offer sacrifices to pagan gods. Legend says that Gregory survived his imprisonment through the kindness of a local woman who secretly brought him food. Later, when the king fell ill, his sister had a dream that only Gregory could cure him. Gregory was released, healed the king, and subsequently converted Tiridates and the Armenian nation to Christianity in 301 AD, making Armenia the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion. The monastery complex includes the St. Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God) Church, built in the 17th century, and the Chapel of St. Gregory, constructed in the 7th century over the site of the dungeon. Visitors can descend into the actual pit where St. Gregory was held, a truly humbling and somewhat claustrophobic experience. The site also features khachkars (intricately carved cross-stones) and offers panoramic views of the Ararat Valley. Khor Virap is not only a pilgrimage destination but also a place to appreciate the serene beauty of the Armenian landscape and reflect on the country's rich religious history.

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