Gavazan: The Swinging Column of Tatev

Discover Gavazan, the oscillating pillar of Tatev Monastery, a medieval marvel of engineering and a symbol of Armenia's rich history.

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Gavazan, located near Tatev Monastery in Armenia, is an oscillating pillar built in the 10th century. This unique monument served as an early warning system for earthquakes and approaching armies. The eight-meter-tall stone column is topped with a khachkar and is a testament to medieval Armenian architectural ingenuity.

A brief summary to Gavazan

97H2+P58, H45, Tatev, 3218, AM

Local tips

Visit in the spring or fall for moderate temperatures and to see wildflowers along the trails.
Wear sturdy hiking boots to explore the surrounding trails.
Combine your visit to Gavazan with a trip to the nearby Tatev Monastery.

Getting There

Walking

From the main entrance of Tatev Monastery, head south towards the main courtyard. Continue through the courtyard until you reach the edge of the monastery complex. From here, take the path that leads east toward Gavazan. The walk is approximately 10 minutes and offers views of the surrounding area.
Private Car/Taxi

If arriving by car or taxi, drive to the coordinates 97H2+P58, H45, Tatev 3218. From Tatev Monastery, drive south on the main road (H45) for about 2 kilometers. Look for signs indicating Gavazan. Parking is available a short distance from Gavazan. A short taxi ride from Tatev Monastery to Gavazan will cost approximately 500-1000 AMD.
Cable Car

Take the Wings of Tatev cable car from Halidzor village to Tatev Monastery. Purchase a ticket at the station; the round trip ticket costs approximately 6,000 AMD. From the cable car station near the monastery, Gavazan is a short walk away.

Discover more about Gavazan

Gavazan, also known as the Swinging Column, is a remarkable monument located in the courtyard of the Tatev Monastery in Armenia. This octagonal stone pillar, standing approximately eight meters tall, was erected in 906 AD and dedicated to the Holy Trinity. The name 'Gavazan' translates to 'staff' in Armenian, reflecting its ability to gently sway despite its solid construction. Crafted from local limestone, the Gavazan served as an early warning system, engineered to sway with even the slightest seismic activity or ground tremors caused by approaching armies. This ingenious design allowed the monks and residents of the surrounding villages to be alerted to potential danger. The column's ability to return to its original position after the oscillations stopped was also a key feature. Throughout its history, the Gavazan has withstood numerous invasions and earthquakes. Although it remained intact after a powerful earthquake in 1931 that destroyed other structures in the Tatev Monastery, the column no longer sways due to restoration efforts that involved reinforcing it with metal bands and bolts. Today, the Gavazan stands as a symbol of Armenia's rich history, architectural prowess, and scientific knowledge. Visitors can admire its intricate carvings, the khachkar at its summit, and the serene ambiance of the surrounding landscape. The site offers breathtaking views of the Vorotan Gorge and the Tatev Monastery, providing a profound connection to the earth and Armenia's fascinating past.