Timeless Wonder: Tatev Monastery

• HelloԲարև
  [Barev]
• GoodbyeՑտեսություն
  [Tsdesut'yun]
• YesԱյո
  [Ayo]
• NoՈչ
  [Voč]
• Please/You're welcomeԽնդրում եմ
  [Khndrum em]
• Thank youՇնորհակալ եմ
  [Shnorhakal em]
• Excuse me/SorryՆերքևում եմ
  [Nerk'eոum em]
• How are you?Ինչ եք անում?
  [Inč' ek'anum?]
• Fine. And you?Լավ եմ. Դու?
  [Lav em. Du?]
• Do you speak English?Անգլերեն խոսում եք?
  [Angleren xosum ek?]
• I don't understandՉեմ հասկանում
  [Chem haskanum]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseԽմբագրիչը ես կներեք
  [Khmbagrich'ə es knerek']
• I don't eat meatԵս միս չունեմ
  [Es mis ch'unem]
• Cheers!Կէնաձդ!
  [Kenadz!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseԽամբագրիչը ես կարդարեք
  [Khambagrich'ə es kardarek']

• Help!Օգնեք!
  [Ognek'!]
• Go away!Փառաբանեք!
  [Parabanek'!]
• Call the Police!Զինվորականը կանչեք!
  [Zinvorakanə kanč'ek'!]
• Call a doctor!Բժշկը կանչեք!
  [Bžškə kanč'ek'!]
• I'm lostԵս կորասվել եմ
  [Es korasvel em]
• I'm illԵս հիվանդ եմ
  [Es hivanəd em]

• I'd like to buy...Ես ուզում եմ գնել...
  [Es uzum em gnel...]
• I'm just lookingԵս միայն նայում եմ
  [Es miayn nayum em]
• How much is it?Քանիք է դա?
  [K'anik' e da?]
• That's too expensiveԴրանը շատ թափություն ունի
  [Drany šat' tap'ut'yun uni]
• Can you lower the price?Գնել կարելի է թափությունը?
  [Gnel kareli e tap'ut'yunə?]

• What time is it?Ինչ ժամ է այսպես?
  [Inč' žam e ayspes?]
• It's one o'clockԵրկուսը ժամ է
  [Erkusə žam e]
• Half past (10)Տասինը միջեւ
  [Tasinə miǰev]
• MorningԱռավոտ
  [Aravot]
• AfternoonԿեսօր
  [Kesōr]
• EveningԵրեկ
  [Erek]
• YesterdayԵրեկ
  [Erek]
• TodayԱյսօր
  [Aysōr]
• TomorrowՎաղը
  [Vałə]
• 1Մեկ
  [Mek]
• 2Երկու
  [Erku]
• 3Երեք
  [Erek']
• 4Չորս
  [Č'ors]
• 5Հինգ
  [Hing]
• 6Վեց
  [Vegh]
• 7Յոթ
  [Yot']
• 8Ութ
  [Ut']
• 9Ինը
  [Inə]
• 10Տաս
  [Tas]

• Where's a/the...?Որտեղ է ...?
  [Vort'egh ē ...?]
• What's the address?Որտեղ է հասցեն?
  [Vort'egh ē hasc'en?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Դու կարկանիսեք (քարտեզում)?
  [Du kark'anisək' (kart'ezum)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Երկար է հաջորդը (ավտոբուսը)?
  [Yerkar e hajordə (avtobusə)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Գրանցամ (մինչեւ ...)
  [Granc'am (minč'ev ...)]

Tatev Monastery was founded in the 9th century on the site of an ancient pagan temple. It quickly became an important center for education and spirituality in medieval Armenia. The monastery's name, 'Tatev,' is believed to derive from the Armenian phrase 'ta tev,' meaning 'give wings,' symbolizing the monastery's role in enlightening the spirit.

In the 14th and 15th centuries, Tatev Monastery was home to one of the most important universities of medieval Armenia. The university attracted scholars from all over the region, who studied a wide range of subjects, including theology, philosophy, science, and manuscript copying. This period marked a golden age for the monastery, solidifying its reputation as a key intellectual hub.

Tatev Monastery suffered significant damage during the earthquake of 1931. Many of the structures were left in ruins, and restoration efforts were only partially successful due to the limited resources available at the time. The earthquake marked a challenging period in the monastery's history, resulting in a decline in its use and prominence.

In 2010, the 'Wings of Tatev' aerial tramway was inaugurated, providing a modern and convenient way for visitors to reach the monastery. The tramway is the longest reversible aerial tramway in the world, stretching over 5.7 kilometers. It has significantly increased tourism to Tatev, allowing more people to experience its historical and cultural significance.

Tatev Monastery is renowned for its stunning architecture, featuring a combination of Armenian and Byzantine styles. Key structures within the complex include the Sts. Paul and Peter Church, the St. Gregory Church, and the Gavazan (a unique oscillating pillar). These architectural elements showcase the skill and artistry of the medieval Armenian builders.

Throughout its history, Tatev Monastery has been a vital spiritual center for the Armenian Apostolic Church. It has served as a place of pilgrimage, worship, and monastic life. The monastery's remote location and serene surroundings contribute to its spiritual ambiance, attracting both monks and lay visitors seeking peace and contemplation.

Tatev Monastery has had a profound impact on Armenian culture, serving as a repository of knowledge and a beacon of Armenian identity. The manuscripts and teachings preserved at Tatev have influenced generations of Armenians, contributing to the continuity and resilience of Armenian cultural and religious traditions.

In recent years, extensive restoration projects have been undertaken to preserve and revitalize Tatev Monastery. These efforts, supported by both local and international organizations, aim to protect the historical integrity of the site while making it more accessible to visitors. The restoration work highlights the enduring importance of Tatev as a cultural and historical landmark.

Tatev Monastery is located in the Syunik Province of Armenia. The nearest international airport is Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan, approximately 250 kilometers away. From Yerevan, you can take a taxi or a minibus (marshrutka) to Tatev. The journey typically takes around 4 to 5 hours by road. Another popular option is to drive to Halidzor and take the Wings of Tatev, a cable car that offers a scenic and direct route to the monastery.

Once you reach Tatev, the monastery and its surrounding areas are best explored on foot. The Wings of Tatev cable car connects Halidzor with Tatev Monastery and offers a unique mode of transport. Local taxis are available for trips to nearby villages. If you prefer more flexibility, renting a car is also an option, but be prepared for winding mountain roads.

The official currency in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller shops and rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns like Goris, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Yerevan before traveling to remote areas like Tatev.

Tatev Monastery and its surrounding areas are generally safe for tourists. However, it's always advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are in Goris, which is approximately 30 kilometers away from Tatev. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Goris where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Tatev Monastery like a local, visit during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and enjoy a more serene atmosphere. Engage with local guides, as they offer valuable insights into the history and culture of the monastery. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Devil's Bridge, a natural rock formation and mineral springs located nearby. For the best experience, take the Wings of Tatev cable car early in the morning or late in the afternoon for stunning views of the Vorotan River Gorge.