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Vishapakar: Enigmatic Dragon Stones of Armenia

Explore ancient Armenian dragon stones near Yelpin, connecting with folklore and water worship in the highlands.

Vishapakar, or dragon stones, are ancient monoliths found in the Armenian Highlands, particularly near water sources. Carved from single pieces of stone, these cigar-shaped monuments with fish or serpent heads reflect ancient Armenian folklore and water worship, offering a glimpse into the region's rich pre-Christian past.

A brief summary to Վիշապաքար

  • R425+Q32, Yelpin, 3616, AM

Local tips

  • Visit during the spring or fall for pleasant weather and stunning scenery.
  • Engage with local residents to learn more about the history and culture of the area.
  • Bring a camera to capture the breathtaking landscapes and unique architecture.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Vishapakar near Yelpin via public transport, begin by taking a bus or minibus from Yerevan to Yeghegnadzor. These depart regularly from Kilikia Bus Station in Yerevan, with a journey time of approximately 2.5 to 3 hours and a fare of 1,500-2,000 AMD. Upon arrival in Yeghegnadzor, take a taxi to Yelpin village, costing around 2,000-3,000 AMD. Ask the driver to take you to coordinates R425+Q32 in Yelpin, where the Vishapakar is located.

  • Car

    If driving, head towards Yelpin village in the Vayots Dzor Region. From Yerevan, take the M-2 highway towards Artashat, then merge onto the A-1 road towards Vayots Dzor. After passing through Yeghegnadzor, continue to the R425 road, which leads directly to Yelpin. Look for coordinates R425+Q32. Parking is available nearby, but check local regulations.

  • Combination (Public Transport + Walking)

    Combine public transport with a hike. Take a bus from Yerevan to Yeghegnadzor (1,500-2,000 AMD). From Yeghegnadzor, hike to Yelpin, approximately 10 km and 2-3 hours on foot. Use a map or GPS to navigate. Once in Yelpin, locate R425+Q32 to find the Vishapakar.

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Discover more about Վիշապաքար

The Vishapakar (Վիշապաքար), also known as vishap stones or dragon stones, are distinctive monoliths scattered throughout the Armenian Highlands. The example near Yelpin, in the Vayots Dzor Province, provides a fascinating look into Armenia's ancient past. These stones, often found near natural springs, ponds, or canals, are believed to be connected to ancient Armenian water dragon folklore and rituals related to fertility and water worship. Carved from a single piece of stone, Vishapakars typically feature a cigar-like shape adorned with the image of a fish or serpent head. The largest examples can reach impressive heights, reflecting the skill and resources invested in their creation. There are three main types of vishap-stones: Bull form, Fish form and Fish-Bull Form. These monuments, dating back to the 2nd-4th millennium BC, offer insights into the beliefs and practices of pre-Christian Armenian society. While the precise purpose of the Vishapakars remains a subject of scholarly debate, it is widely accepted that they held significant religious and cultural importance. They are linked to the worship of water deities and the vital role of water in agriculture and irrigation. The presence of Vishapakars near ancient irrigation systems supports this theory, suggesting a connection between these monuments and the control and distribution of water resources. Exploring the Vishapakar near Yelpin provides a unique opportunity to connect with Armenia's distant past and appreciate the enduring legacy of its ancient culture.

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