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Khosrov Forest State Reserve: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Explore Armenia's ancient Khosrov Forest: a haven of biodiversity, historical treasures, and stunning landscapes since the 4th century.

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Established in the 4th century and officially recognized in 1958, Khosrov Forest State Reserve is one of the oldest protected areas in the world, located in Armenia's Ararat Province. This natural haven boasts a rich history, diverse ecosystems, and stunning landscapes, offering a unique blend of nature and cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Khosrov Forest State Reserve

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes to explore the diverse trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging treks.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan on hiking, as facilities within the reserve are limited.
  • Consider visiting in spring or fall for pleasant weather and vibrant landscapes.
  • Check for any entrance fee updates and have cash handy.
  • Be aware that some trails may require a guide; check in advance.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Yerevan, take bus #284 from the Gai bus station to Garni. The journey takes approximately 50 minutes and costs $1-2. From Garni, you can hire a taxi to the Khosrov Forest State Reserve entrance. Negotiate the fare beforehand, expect to pay around 2,000-3,000 AMD for the 30-minute trip.

  • Taxi

    Take a taxi directly from Yerevan to Khosrov Forest State Reserve. The ride is approximately 31 minutes and costs $9-12. This is the fastest and most direct option.

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Discover more about Khosrov Forest State Reserve

Khosrov Forest State Reserve, a protected area in Armenia, boasts a history stretching back to the 4th century when King Khosrov Kotak established it as a royal reserve. The reserve aimed to improve the natural climate of nearby cities like Artashat and Dvin, conserve flora and fauna, and serve as a hunting and military training ground. Officially designated as a state reserve in 1958, it spans over 23,000 hectares and showcases a remarkable range of ecosystems, from semi-deserts to alpine meadows. The reserve is home to over 1,800 plant species, representing more than 50% of Armenia's flora, including 80 species listed in the Red Book of Armenia. The fauna is equally diverse, with 55 mammal species, including the Caucasian brown bear, wolf, and fox, as well as 142 bird species. Khosrov Reserve is also home to endangered species like the Persian leopard and the Bezoar goat. Visitors can explore historical landmarks, cave dwellings, early medieval monasteries, and cross-stones within the reserve. The reserve's unique geological formations, such as the 'Symphony of Stones', and scenic waterfalls like Vahagn and Astghik, add to its allure. Hiking trails cater to various skill levels, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

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