Austrian National Library: A Baroque Treasure Trove
Explore Austria's largest library, a stunning Baroque masterpiece housing millions of items and offering a journey through history and culture.
The Austrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek) is more than just a repository of books; it's a journey through centuries of Austrian history and culture. Founded by the Habsburgs and dating back to the 14th century, it stands as a living bridge between the past and the demands of a modern information society. The library's main building, located at Josefsplatz within the Hofburg Palace complex, is an architectural masterpiece. Emperor Charles VI commissioned the construction of the library in the 18th century, with Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and his son Joseph Emanuel responsible for its design. The State Hall (Prunksaal), the library's centerpiece, is almost 80 meters long and 20 meters high, crowned by a magnificent dome. The riotously colorful fresco by Daniel Gran depicts the "apotheosis" of Emperor Charles VI. Inside the State Hall, visitors can marvel at over 200,000 historic books displayed on richly decorated wooden shelves. The library's collections encompass manuscripts, maps, papyrus, and prints, offering a glimpse into Austria's rich intellectual and artistic heritage. The library also houses several museums, including the Globe Museum and the Papyrus Museum. The Austrian National Library is committed to preserving knowledge for future generations, digitizing many of its collections for online access. It's a dynamic cultural center that hosts exhibitions, lectures, and guided tours, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in Austria's history and culture.
Local tips
- Visit the State Hall (Prunksaal) early in the day to avoid crowds and fully appreciate its grandeur.
- Check the library's official website for the latest opening times, special exhibitions, and events.
- Consider purchasing the Vienna City Card for discounts on admission and access to public transportation.
- Allow ample time to explore the library's museums, including the Globe Museum and the Papyrus Museum.
- Be aware that guided tours are primarily offered in German.
A brief summary to Austrian National Library
- Josefsplatz 1, Vienna, Innere Stadt, 1015, AT
- +43153410
- Visit website
- Tuesday 10 am-6 pm
- Wednesday 10 am-6 pm
- Thursday 10 am-9 pm
- Friday 10 am-6 pm
- Saturday 10 am-6 pm
- Sunday 10 am-6 pm
Getting There
-
Public Transport
From Stephansplatz, take the U3 orange line one stop to Herrengasse. Exit the station and walk approximately 5 minutes to Josefsplatz. Alternatively, numerous bus and tram lines stop near the Hofburg Palace complex, including routes 1A, 2A and 3A. A single Vienna public transport ticket costs €2.40.
-
Walking
From St. Stephen's Cathedral (Stephansdom), walk southwest along Graben, then turn right onto Habsburgergasse. Continue onto Josefsplatz. The walk is approximately 10 minutes. This offers a scenic route through Vienna's city center.
-
Taxi/Ride-Share
Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available throughout Vienna. A short trip from the city center (e.g., from Karlsplatz) to Josefsplatz will typically cost between €8-€15, depending on traffic and the specific service.
