Palace of the Shirvanshahs: A Medieval Marvel

Nestled in the heart of Baku's Old City (Icheri Sheher), the Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a captivating journey into Azerbaijan's medieval past. Constructed in the 15th century, after the Shirvanshah dynasty moved their capital to Baku, the palace served as the royal residence and a symbol of their power. The complex is considered a 'pearl of Azerbaijan's architecture' by UNESCO, featuring intricate stone carvings, elegant archways, and a harmonious blend of architectural styles. The palace complex comprises several key structures, each with its own unique story. The main building, a two-story palace, boasts around 50 rooms connected by winding staircases. The Divankhana, an octagonal pavilion, is believed to have been used for state ceremonies and is admired for its delicate stone carvings. The complex also includes the Shah's mosque with a minaret, the mausoleum of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi, a bathhouse, and the Shirvanshah's family tomb. Throughout its history, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs has witnessed periods of glory, destruction, and restoration. It was damaged during conflicts between empires and even suffered bombing during a Russian invasion in the 18th century. Today, the palace functions as a museum, displaying artifacts from the Shirvan era and offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of the Shirvanshah rulers and their court. Exploring the palace's chambers, courtyards, and historical exhibitions provides a fascinating insight into Azerbaijan's rich cultural heritage.