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Chukhur Hamam: A Historical Bathhouse

Explore the 18th-century Chukhur Hamam in Quba, Azerbaijan: a historical bathhouse, architectural gem, and poignant reminder of the region's vibrant past.

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Chukhur Hamam, or the 'Red Bathhouse,' is an 18th-century architectural gem in Quba, Azerbaijan. Built from red brick and crowned with a large dome, it once served as a communal bathhouse and a social hub for the city's residents. Today, it stands as a historical monument, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's past.

A brief summary to Chukhur hammam

  • 9G64+XX4, Quba, 4000, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit in the morning to avoid crowds and have a more intimate experience of the historical site.
  • Take your time to explore each of the six rooms and imagine the bathhouse in its heyday.
  • Read the exhibits carefully to understand the hammam's role in Azerbaijani culture and its tragic history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Chukhur Hamam is located in Quba city. From Nizami Ganjavi Park in the city center, walk southeast along Heydar Aliyev Avenue. Turn right onto Mirza Alakbar Sabir Street. The Hammam will be on your left. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Quba. A short taxi ride from anywhere in the city center to Chukhur Hamam should cost approximately 2-3 AZN. Confirm the price with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Chukhur hammam

Nestled in the heart of Quba, Azerbaijan, Chukhur Hamam is a testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage. Constructed in the 18th century, this bathhouse showcases Eastern architectural design with its distinctive red brick facade and majestic dome. The dome was designed to maintain a consistent temperature and humidity inside. For generations, Chukhur Hamam was a central gathering place for the people of Quba, where they could cleanse, socialize, and unwind. Until 1985, it functioned as a traditional bathhouse, playing an integral role in the social fabric of Quba. Locals exchanged stories, shared meals, and forged lasting bonds within its walls. The architectural layout featured six rooms, each serving a specific purpose, from cleansing chambers to steam rooms and relaxation areas. Light filtered through six windows, creating a serene atmosphere. The bathhouse also carries a tragic history. In 1918, during a period of conflict, it was the site of a mass killing, where Armenian militants suffocated local civilians by trapping them inside and filling the building with steam. A memorial now stands in honor of the victims. Today, Chukhur Hamam is a historical monument and a museum of Eastern architecture. Visitors can explore the restored building, learn about its history, and reflect on its cultural significance. The museum also houses exhibits detailing the hammam's history, its role in Azerbaijani culture, and the tragic events of 1918.

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