Gurudwara Nanak Shahi: A Beacon of Sikhism in Dhaka

Gurudwara Nanak Shahi, located on the Dhaka University campus in the Nilkhet area, is the most significant Sikh gurdwara in Bangladesh. This sacred site commemorates the visit of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, who traveled through Bengal in the early 1500s, spreading his message of monotheism, brotherhood, and selfless service. While the exact date of the original structure is debated, the current gurdwara is believed to have been built in 1830. It was formerly known as Sujatpur Sikh Sangat. The gurdwara has undergone several renovations, most notably in 1988-89, which added a protective verandah around the original building. In 2011, a two-story building was added to house office space, a Sikh Research Centre, and guest rooms for visitors. The architecture of Gurudwara Nanak Shahi reflects Sikh traditions and values. The main prayer hall, known as the Darbar Sahib, is a rectangular room with entrances on all four sides, symbolizing its openness to all people regardless of their background. Inside, the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, is enshrined on a raised platform. A pair of wooden sandals, believed to have belonged to Guru Teg Bahadur Singh, the ninth Guru, are preserved in a glass box, adding to the site's historical and spiritual significance. The gurdwara is open to people of all faiths, and visitors are welcome to participate in the daily prayers and ceremonies. Every Friday, a special weekly prayer service is held from 11 am to 1 pm, featuring kirtan (hymns) and readings from the Guru Granth Sahib. Following the service, a langar, or community kitchen, provides a free vegetarian meal to all attendees, regardless of their religion, caste, or social status. This practice embodies the Sikh principle of selfless service and sharing.