Kartalab Khan Masjid: A Mughal Masterpiece in Old Dhaka

Nestled in the heart of Old Dhaka's Begum Bazar, the Kartalab Khan Masjid is a historical treasure, reflecting the grandeur of the Mughal era. Constructed between 1700 and 1704 by Diwan Murshid Quli Khan, also known as Kartalab Khan, the mosque is a testament to his influence and architectural vision. What sets this mosque apart from other Mughal structures in Bangladesh is its unique five-domed design, a departure from the more common three-domed style. These bulbous domes gracefully crown the roof, creating a captivating visual spectacle. Adding to its distinctiveness is the 'dochala' annex, a structure reminiscent of traditional Bengali 'hut' architecture, attached to the north side of the mosque. This blend of Mughal and Bengali styles makes it a truly unique architectural landmark. The mosque is built on a high, vaulted platform (tahkhana), a common feature in Mughal architecture. This elevated platform not only provides a grand foundation but also houses a series of square and rectangular rooms beneath, which are currently leased to shopkeepers, cleverly integrating commercial activity with religious space. To the east of the platform once stood a 'baoli,' a stepped well, believed to be the only one of its kind in Bengal, serving as a vital source of water for ablutions. Although the well has been filled in during subsequent renovations, its historical significance remains. The mosque's façade is adorned with five arched doorways, each flanked by slender, octagonal turrets that rise above the parapets. Inside, a spacious hall is divided into five bays, each with a decorated mihrab on the western wall and an ornamented domed ceiling. Over the centuries, the Kartalab Khan Masjid has undergone several renovations, reflecting the changing times and the community's evolving needs. Despite these changes, the mosque remains a cherished landmark, inviting visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in its captivating history and unique design.