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Rema Kalenga: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Discover the untamed beauty of Rema Kalenga Reserved Forest, a biodiversity hotspot in Bangladesh, offering thrilling treks, rare wildlife sightings, and cultural immersion.

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Rema Kalenga Reserved Forest, a haven of biodiversity in northeastern Bangladesh, offers a captivating escape for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1982 and expanded in 1996, this 1795.54-hectare forest is a treasure trove of flora and fauna, boasting over 600 plant species, diverse mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and a vibrant birdlife. Trek through its scenic trails, spot rare wildlife, and immerse yourself in the tranquility of this natural paradise. The forest also holds cultural significance, with tribal communities residing nearby, offering a glimpse into their unique way of life. Rema Kalenga is a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic and enriching experience in the heart of nature.

A brief summary to Rema Kalenga Reserved Forest

  • 4J8J+XW9, BD

Local tips

  • Visit between October and April for the best weather and accessibility.
  • Wear comfortable, water-resistant clothing and footwear for trekking.
  • Bring your own snacks and beverages, as there are no shops inside the forest.
  • Respect the environment by avoiding pollution and harm to plants and animals.
  • Engage a local guide for a more enriching and informative experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Habiganj town, take a CNG auto-rickshaw or bus towards the Habiganj-Shayestaganj highway. Get off at Chunarughat Upazila. From Chunarughat Madhya Bazar, hire another CNG to Kalenga Bazar (approx. Tk 70). From Kalenga Bazar, it's a 10-15 minute walk to the main gate of Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Shaistaganj, a direct Laguna (local taxi) to Kalenga Bazar can be reserved for approximately Tk 1000-1200 (negotiate the price). From Kalenga Bazar, walk 10-15 minutes to the sanctuary entrance.

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Discover more about Rema Kalenga Reserved Forest

Rema Kalenga Reserved Forest, nestled in the Chunarughat Upazila of Habiganj District, stands as the second-largest natural forest area in Bangladesh, after the Sundarbans. This protected area, established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1982 and expanded in 1996, spans 1795.54 hectares and is a vital refuge for a remarkable array of plant and animal life. Its location near the Indian border adds to its ecological significance, forming a crucial transboundary habitat. The forest's history dates back to 1927 when it was declared the Taraphil Reserved Forest under the Forest Act. Recognizing its rich biodiversity and conservation needs, the government designated a portion of it as the Rema Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary encompasses the basins of Rema, Kalenga, and Chanbari, showcasing a diverse topography of hills, valleys, and natural drainage channels. The landscape is characterized by undulating terrain, with the highest hilltop reaching approximately 67 meters above sea level. A network of hill ridges and valleys, locally known as "lungas," creates a picturesque setting. During the monsoon season, these valleys come alive with flowing water, while they remain dry during the winter months. The sanctuary's primary drainage system comprises three main channels – Karangi Chara, Lokhkhia Chara, and Rema Chara – all of which eventually flow into the Khuai River. Rema Kalenga is a biodiversity hotspot, harboring an impressive variety of flora and fauna. The forest is home to approximately 638 plant species, offering a glimpse into the region's rich botanical heritage. Among the notable tree species are teak, garjan, and various indigenous hardwoods. The undergrowth is lush with ferns, shrubs, and medicinal plants, contributing to the forest's overall ecological balance. The sanctuary is also a haven for wildlife, with approximately 37 species of mammals, 167 species of birds, 7 species of amphibians, and 18 species of reptiles. Keep an eye out for capped langurs, Phayre's langurs, and the occasional leopard cat. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the diverse avian population, including racket-tailed drongos, hill mynas, and red-headed trogons. The sanctuary has been recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International, highlighting its significance for bird conservation. While tigers and leopards were once common in the area, they are now rarely sighted. However, the forest remains an important habitat for other mammals, including wild boars, barking deer, and various species of squirrels. Reptiles, such as Burmese pythons and green pit vipers, also call Rema Kalenga home. The forest also holds cultural significance, with several tribal communities residing in and around the sanctuary. These communities, including the Tripura, Santal, Telugu, and Urang, have a long history of living in harmony with the forest, relying on its resources for their livelihoods. Visitors have the opportunity to interact with these communities and learn about their traditional way of life. To enhance the visitor experience, Rema Kalenga offers three well-maintained trails, ranging from 30 minutes to 3 hours in length. These trails allow visitors to explore the forest at their own pace and discover its hidden gems. An observation tower provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, offering a unique perspective on the forest's beauty. Near the BGB camp, a tomb stands as a memorial to Shaheed Naik Abdul Mannan Biruttam, a freedom fighter who sacrificed his life in 1971, with bullet marks still visible on a nearby teak tree. For those seeking a longer stay, the Forest Department operates a Dak Bungalow in Kalenga, although permission is required from the Deputy Commissioner or the Sylhet Divisional Forest Officer. Several private resorts, such as CMC Resort, Rema-Kalenga Eco Resort, and Nisarg Taraf Hill Ecoresort, also offer comfortable accommodations. Visiting Rema Kalenga requires some planning. The ideal time to visit is between October and April, when the weather is pleasant and the forest is accessible. It is advisable to wear comfortable, water-resistant clothing and footwear, as the trails can be muddy. Visitors should also bring their own snacks and beverages, as there are no shops or restaurants inside the forest. Respect for the environment is paramount, and visitors are encouraged to avoid polluting or harming plants and animals. Rema Kalenga faces several challenges, including deforestation, encroachment, and human-wildlife conflict. However, ongoing conservation efforts, including community-based initiatives and co-management programs, are helping to protect this valuable ecosystem. By visiting Rema Kalenga and supporting these initiatives, tourists can contribute to the long-term sustainability of this natural treasure. Rema Kalenga is more than just a forest; it is a living testament to the importance of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Its rich natural and cultural heritage makes it a truly unique and unforgettable destination for travelers seeking an authentic and enriching experience.

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