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Bachhawali Tope: The Cannon of Murshidabad

Discover the legend of Bachhawali Tope, the cannon in Murshidabad whose roar was said to induce childbirth, a relic of Bengal's Nawabi era.

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The Bachhawali Tope, a massive cannon located in Murshidabad's Nizamat Fort Campus, is a relic of Bengal's Nawabi past. Believed to have been cast between the 12th and 14th centuries, this wrought-iron cannon stands as a testament to the region's military history and the craftsmanship of the era. Its name, meaning 'the cannon which induces childbirth,' stems from local lore that its powerful sound could induce labor. Situated between the Hazarduari Palace and the Nizamat Imambara, the Bachhawali Tope offers visitors a glimpse into the grandeur and ambition of Murshidabad's historical significance. While there's no documented evidence of it ever being fired in battle, its imposing presence and the stories surrounding it make it a compelling attraction for those exploring the area's rich heritage. The cannon's intricate design, featuring rings and decorative elements, further enhances its appeal, inviting travelers to delve into the legends and historical context of this unique artifact. A visit to the Bachhawali Tope provides a tangible connection to Murshidabad's vibrant past, offering a memorable experience for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

A brief summary to BACHHAWALI TOPE (Cannon)

Local tips

  • Combine your visit with a tour of Hazarduari Palace and Nizamat Imambara for a comprehensive historical experience.
  • Learn about the local legends surrounding the cannon, including the story of its sound inducing childbirth.
  • Visit during the cooler months (September to March) for a more comfortable exploration of the Nizamat Fort Campus.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Hazarduari Palace entrance, the Bachhawali Tope is located within the Nizamat Fort Campus, a short walk through the garden space between the Hazarduari Palace and the Nizamat Imambara, east of the Madina Mosque. The area is easily navigable on foot.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving at Murshidabad Railway Station, take a cycle rickshaw or auto-rickshaw to Hazarduari Palace (approx. ₹30-₹50). From there, it's a short walk within the Nizamat Fort Campus to reach the Bachhawali Tope.

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The Bachhawali Tope, a formidable cannon residing within the Nizamat Fort Campus in Murshidabad, West Bengal, offers a captivating glimpse into the region's rich history and the grandeur of its Nawabi past. Located in the garden space between the Nizamat Imambara and the Hazarduari Palace, this historical artifact is more than just a static display; it's a symbol of Murshidabad's strategic importance and the military prowess of its rulers. The cannon, whose name translates to 'the cannon which induces childbirth,' is shrouded in local legend. It's said that the cannon was only fired once, and the resulting sound was so deafening that it caused pregnant women within a 10-mile radius to go into premature labor. Whether fact or folklore, this story has become inextricably linked to the cannon's identity, adding an intriguing layer to its historical significance. Crafted from wrought iron, the Bachhawali Tope is a substantial piece of artillery. Measuring approximately 17.5 feet in length and weighing around 7,657 kg, its sheer size is impressive. The cannon's design features eleven rings fixed to the barrel, providing reinforcement and visual detail. The muzzle is adorned with decorative petals, and one of the rings resembles a string of beads, showcasing the craftsmanship of the artisans who created it. Brass lines run along the upper half of the barrel near the muzzle, adding to its aesthetic appeal. While the exact origins of the Bachhawali Tope remain somewhat unclear, it is believed to have been made between the 12th and 14th centuries, possibly by the Mohammedan rulers of Gaur. Some accounts suggest that Janardan Karmakar of Dhaka was the craftsman behind this massive cannon. Originally located on the sandbanks of Ichaganj, it's unknown how it came to be there. The cannon was intended to protect the city of Murshidabad from north-western attacks, highlighting its role in the region's defense strategies. Following a fire in 1846 that damaged the Nizamat Imambara, the cannon was moved to its current location after the Imambara's reconstruction. This relocation was carried out under the suggestion of Sir Henry Torrens, the then agent of the Governor General at Murshidabad, and overseen by Sadeq Ali Khan, the architect of the Nizamat Imambara. Today, the Bachhawali Tope stands as a major tourist attraction within the Nizamat Fort complex. Its presence evokes a sense of awe and wonder, transporting visitors back to a time when Murshidabad was a center of power and influence. The cannon serves as a tangible link to the Nawabi period of Bengal, representing the grandeur, military ambition, and historical significance of the region during the Mughal and Nawabi rule in the 18th century. Visiting the Bachhawali Tope offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the craftsmanship and engineering feats of earlier eras. As you stand before this imposing cannon, consider the stories it holds – tales of battles, legends of childbirth, and the enduring legacy of Murshidabad's vibrant history. The Bachhawali Tope is more than just a cannon; it's a symbol of a bygone era, inviting travelers to explore the depths of Bengal's rich cultural heritage. Located within the Nizamat Fort Campus, visitors can easily combine a visit to the Bachhawali Tope with other nearby attractions, such as the Hazarduari Palace, Nizamat Imambara, and the Madina Mosque, creating a comprehensive and immersive historical experience. Exploring these sites together provides a deeper understanding of Murshidabad's significance and its role in shaping the region's identity. The Bachhawali Tope is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and the captivating stories of India's past. Its imposing presence and the legends surrounding it make it a truly memorable experience, offering a unique perspective on the grandeur and ambition of Murshidabad's Nawabi era. Whether you're a seasoned history buff or a curious traveler, a visit to the Bachhawali Tope is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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