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The Garrison Historic Area

Explore the Garrison Historic Area in Bridgetown, Barbados, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and discover its colonial past, military heritage, and Barbadian culture through well-preserved landmarks.

The Garrison Historic Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to Barbados's rich colonial past and its strategic importance in the British Empire. Established in 1780, it served as the military headquarters for the Imperial Forces and was once the largest garrison in the British colonies. Today, it encompasses a wealth of historical buildings, including St. Ann's Fort, George Washington House, and the Barbados Museum, offering visitors a glimpse into 18th- and 19th-century military life and Barbadian history. The Garrison Savannah, a former parade ground, now hosts horse races, continuing a tradition that began in the mid-18th century. A visit here provides a unique blend of cultural immersion and historical exploration, making it a must-see destination for anyone interested in the Caribbean's colonial heritage.

A brief summary to Garrison

  • Bridgetown, Saint Michael, BB

Local tips

  • Witness the Changing of the Sentry ceremony at the Main Guard, held every Thursday at noon, for a colorful display of Barbadian military tradition.
  • Explore George Washington House to learn about the future U.S. President's stay in Barbados and discover the intriguing Garrison Tunnels.
  • Visit the Barbados Museum, housed in the former British Military Prison, to delve into the island's history and culture.
  • Check the Barbados Turf Club's schedule and attend a horse race at the Garrison Savannah, continuing a tradition that dates back to the 18th century.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking and exploring the Garrison's historical sites, and bring sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the Caribbean sun.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Bridgetown's Fairchild Street Bus Terminal, several bus routes (27, 31, 33, 12A, 13B, 28, 13, 12D, 27D, 57) will take you to the Garrison. Look for buses heading towards Oistins or the South Coast. The bus fare is BBD 3.50 (approximately USD 1.75) each way, payable in Barbadian currency. Exact change is required on Transport Board buses. Alight at the Garrison stop, a short walk from the main attractions.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available in Bridgetown and can take you directly to the Garrison Historic Area. A taxi ride from the city center will cost approximately BBD 24-30 (USD 12-15) and take around 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey, as taxi fares in Barbados are regulated but not metered.

  • Walking

    The Garrison Historic Area is located approximately 3.2 km (2 miles) south of Heroes Square in Bridgetown. The walk takes around 40-45 minutes. From Heroes Square, walk south along Bay Street (Highway 7). Continue past the Prime Minister's Office and the Radisson Aquatica Resort. The Garrison Savannah will be on your left. Follow the road around the Savannah to reach the Garrison's main entrance. Note: sidewalks are not consistently available along the entire route.

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Discover more about Garrison

The Garrison Historic Area, located just south of Bridgetown, is a captivating journey into Barbados's colonial past. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, along with Historic Bridgetown, the Garrison offers a well-preserved glimpse into the island's 18th- and 19th-century military history. Established in 1780 as the military headquarters for the British Imperial Forces in the Caribbean, the Garrison was strategically vital for protecting British interests in the region. St. Ann's Fort, which began in 1705, forms the heart of the Garrison and is now home to the Barbados Defence Force. Within its walls lies the Barbados National Armoury Museum, housing an impressive collection of historic cannons, including a rare Elizabethan cannon from 1600, one of the few surviving examples in the world. The imposing Drill Hall, built in 1790, once served as soldiers' barracks and now functions as the Officers' Mess. The Garrison Savannah, a sprawling 30-acre parade ground, has a long and storied history. Initially used for military drills and exercises, it transitioned into a horse racing track in the mid-18th century. Today, the Garrison Savannah is home to the Barbados Turf Club and hosts regular race meets, including the prestigious Sandy Lane Gold Cup, the most significant horse race in the Eastern Caribbean. The Savannah also holds historical significance as the site where the Barbados National Flag was first raised on Independence Day in 1966. One of the Garrison's most notable landmarks is the Main Guard, with its distinctive clock tower. Built around 1803, the Main Guard served as the headquarters for the British forces stationed in Barbados. The weekly changing of the sentry ceremony, performed by the Sentries & Corp of Drums of Barbados, provides a colorful and authentic glimpse into the Garrison's past. Another significant site within the Garrison is George Washington House, where the future first President of the United States, George Washington, resided with his ailing half-brother Lawrence in 1751. This beautifully restored 18th-century mansion offers visitors a unique insight into Washington's early life and his connection to Barbados. The house also features a network of underground tunnels, believed to have been built around 1820, which add to the site's intrigue. The Barbados Museum, housed in the former British Military Prison, provides a comprehensive overview of Barbadian history and culture. Its exhibits showcase artifacts from the island's Amerindian past, its colonial era, and its journey to independence. The museum's collections include displays on social history, fine art, and African history, offering something for every visitor. The Garrison's UNESCO World Heritage designation recognizes its outstanding universal value as an example of British colonial architecture and its role in the development of the British Atlantic trade. The Garrison participated not only in the international trade of goods and enslaved persons but also in the transmission of ideas and cultures that characterized the developing colonial enterprise in the Atlantic World. Its well-preserved buildings and fortifications offer a tangible link to the past, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the atmosphere of a bustling 18th- and 19th-century military complex. Visiting the Garrison Historic Area is an enriching experience that combines historical exploration with cultural immersion. Whether you're interested in military history, colonial architecture, or Barbadian culture, the Garrison offers a wealth of attractions and activities to discover. From the changing of the sentry ceremony to the fascinating exhibits at the Barbados Museum, a visit to the Garrison is sure to be a highlight of any trip to Barbados.

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