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The Garrison: A Historic Heart of Barbados

Explore the Garrison Historic Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Barbados, where colonial history comes alive through well-preserved architecture and vibrant cultural traditions.

The Garrison, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to Barbados' rich colonial past. Once the British military headquarters in the Caribbean, it's now a vibrant district blending history and modern life. Explore well-preserved buildings, including the Main Guard with its iconic clock tower, the Barbados Museum housed in a former military prison, and George Washington House, where the future US president once resided. The Garrison Savannah, a historic horse racing track, adds to the area's unique charm. A visit offers a captivating glimpse into Barbados' strategic importance and architectural heritage, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. The Garrison embodies the spirit of Barbados, offering a unique blend of historical significance and contemporary vibrancy.

A brief summary to Garrison

  • Bridgetown, Saint Michael, BB

Local tips

  • Visit George Washington House to see the only place outside the U.S. where the first president ever lived.
  • Catch the Changing of the Sentry ceremony at the Main Guard for a colorful display of Barbadian military tradition.
  • Explore the Barbados Museum & Historical Society, housed in a former military prison, for a deep dive into the island's history and culture.
  • Take a stroll around the Garrison Savannah, the oldest continuously operating horse racing track in the Western Hemisphere.
  • Consider a guided walking tour to uncover hidden stories and gain deeper insights into the Garrison's rich history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Barbados Museum, head east along Garrison Road, passing the Main Guard on your right. Continue towards the Garrison Savannah, keeping the race track on your left. The area is easily walkable, with key landmarks like George Washington House and St. Ann's Fort within a 15-minute radius. Look for signage directing you to specific points of interest.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus from Bridgetown, disembark at the Garrison bus stop along Highway 7 (also known as Bay Street). From there, the Garrison Savannah and Main Guard are a short walk inland. Barbados Transport Board buses are easily identifiable by their blue color with a yellow stripe. The standard bus fare is BDS$3.50, payable in local currency. Exact fare is required.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available throughout Bridgetown and can easily take you to the Garrison. Specify your destination as 'The Garrison Historic Area' or a specific landmark within it, such as George Washington House or the Barbados Museum. A taxi from the Bridgetown city center should cost approximately BDS$25-30. Always confirm the fare with the driver before starting your trip. Note that taxis are identified by the 'Z' on their license plates.

  • Driving

    If driving, approach the Garrison via Highway 7 (Bay Street). Parking is available near the Garrison Savannah, though it can be limited during race days or special events. Alternative parking can be found along the side streets, but be mindful of local parking regulations. Some hotels in the area, such as the Courtyard Bridgetown, offer complimentary on-site parking for guests.

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Discover more about Garrison

The Garrison Historic Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011, offers a captivating journey into Barbados' colonial past. Located just south of Bridgetown, this well-preserved district was once the military headquarters for the British Imperial Forces in the Caribbean, established in 1780 and holding the title of the largest Garrison in the British colonies during the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, the Garrison seamlessly blends its historical significance with modern Barbadian life. Visitors can explore a wealth of historical buildings and landmarks, each telling a unique story of the island's strategic importance and architectural evolution. The Garrison Savannah, a sprawling 30-acre parade ground, now serves as a historic horse racing track, continuing a tradition that began in the mid-18th century when wealthy Barbadians and British officers raced their horses here. This makes it the oldest continuously operating horse racing track in the Western Hemisphere. The Main Guard, overlooking the Savannah, is one of the most iconic structures in the Garrison. Its impressive clock tower chimes throughout the day, and the building is adorned with a unique George III Coat of Arms crafted from Coade stone. Once the Savannah Club, it now houses organizations like the Barbados Legion and Barbados Poppy League. The Barbados Museum & Historical Society, housed in a former British military prison, offers a deep dive into the island's history and culture. With exhibits spanning social history, fine art, and African heritage, the museum provides a comprehensive understanding of Barbados' past. The building itself, with its original prison cells, adds to the immersive experience. George Washington House, also known as Bush Hill House, holds a unique place in history as the only place outside the United States where George Washington ever lived. In 1751, a 19-year-old George accompanied his ailing half-brother Lawrence to Barbados, hoping the climate would improve his health. The restored house offers a glimpse into 18th-century life and provides insights into the future president's early experiences. St. Ann's Fort, dating back to 1705, is another significant landmark within the Garrison. Today, it serves as the headquarters of the Barbados Defence Force and houses the Barbados National Armoury Museum, which boasts an impressive collection of cannons, including a rare Elizabethan cannon from 1600. Beyond these key landmarks, the Garrison is dotted with numerous other historic buildings, including former barracks, officers' quarters, and military facilities. Many of these buildings have been repurposed for commercial and residential use, but their original structural integrity has been carefully maintained, preserving the area's unique character. Exploring the Garrison offers a chance to step back in time and experience the atmosphere of a bustling colonial military hub. Walking tours are available, providing in-depth insights into the area's history and significance. Knowledgeable guides, sometimes dressed in traditional attire, bring the stories of the Garrison to life. The Garrison's inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site underscores its outstanding universal value. It stands as an exceptional example of British colonial architecture and a testament to the spread of Great Britain's Atlantic colonial empire. The site played a pivotal role in the development of the English colonies in the Atlantic World, serving as a center for the transmission of ideas, trade, and culture. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, the Garrison Historic Area offers something for everyone. Its blend of historical landmarks, vibrant cultural traditions, and modern Barbadian life makes it a must-see destination on any visit to Barbados. The Garrison is more than just a collection of old buildings; it's a living testament to the island's rich and complex history, a place where the past and present intertwine to create a truly unforgettable experience. Don't miss the Changing of the Sentry ceremony, a colorful display of military tradition that takes place at the Main Guard. This authentic staging, performed by retired members of the Barbados Defence Force, offers a glimpse into the daily life of the Garrison during its heyday. Take time to wander through the Garrison Savannah, imagining the thunder of hooves as horses race across the historic track. Visit the Barbados Museum to delve deeper into the island's past, and explore George Washington House to learn about the future president's Barbadian sojourn. The Garrison Historic Area is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural beauty. It's a place where you can connect with the past, experience the present, and gain a deeper appreciation for the unique spirit of Barbados.

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