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The Great Synagogue of Europe

Discover the Great Synagogue of Europe in Brussels, a symbol of Jewish heritage and resilience, showcasing stunning Romanesque-Byzantine architecture and a rich history.

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The Great Synagogue of Europe, formerly known as the Great Synagogue of Brussels, stands as a testament to the Jewish community's enduring presence and resilience in Belgium. Inaugurated in 1878, this Romanesque-Byzantine architectural gem serves not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of Jewish integration and identity within Europe. Its rich history, marked by periods of persecution and revival, reflects the broader narrative of Jewish life in Brussels. Today, it continues to be a vibrant center for Jewish culture and religious practice, welcoming visitors from all backgrounds to appreciate its beauty and learn about its significance. Located in the heart of Brussels, a visit offers a poignant glimpse into the past and a celebration of the present.

A brief summary to Great Synagogue of Brussels

  • Rue de la Régence 32, Brussels, Brussel, 1000, BE
  • +3225124334

Local tips

  • Check the synagogue's website or call ahead to inquire about visiting hours and tour availability, as they may vary.
  • Dress modestly when visiting the synagogue, as it is a place of worship. Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, or revealing clothing.
  • Be respectful of religious customs and traditions while inside the synagogue. Avoid talking loudly or taking photographs during services.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Great Synagogue of Europe is easily accessible by public transport. Take tram lines 92 or 93 to the 'Petit Sablon/Kleine Zavel' stop, which is directly in front of the synagogue. A single ticket for the Brussels tram system costs €2.50 if purchased on the STIB-MIVB app or at a GO vending machine, or €3.00 if purchased from the driver. Alternatively, bus lines 27 and 95 also stop at Petit Sablon.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available throughout Brussels. A short taxi ride from the city center (e.g., Grand Place) to the Great Synagogue will typically cost between €10 and €15, depending on traffic.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the Sablon district or the city center, walking to the Great Synagogue is a pleasant option. From the Place Royale, walk down Rue de la Régence for approximately 500 meters. The synagogue will be on your left. From the Grand Place, it's about a 15-20 minute walk.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the immediate vicinity of the Great Synagogue can be challenging. Street parking is limited and often metered. Several parking garages are located within a 10-15 minute walk, including Parking Place Royale (hourly rates apply). Expect to pay around €3-4 per hour for parking.

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Discover more about Great Synagogue of Brussels

The Great Synagogue of Europe, located on Rue de la Régence in Brussels, is more than just a place of worship; it is a symbol of the Jewish community's long and complex history in Belgium and its prominent place in modern Europe. Originally known as the Great Synagogue of Brussels, it was rededicated in 2008 as the Great Synagogue of Europe, signifying its role as a focal point for Jewish identity and culture on a continental scale. The history of Jews in Brussels dates back to the 13th century, with evidence of a thriving community engaged in cultural and economic life. However, this early period was marred by persecution, including massacres during the Black Death and in 1370 following accusations of desecrating the Host. Despite these setbacks, the Jewish community gradually re-established itself, particularly after Belgium came under Austrian rule in the 18th century. The 19th century marked a period of significant growth and integration for the Jewish community in Brussels. With Belgium's independence in 1830 and the subsequent guarantee of freedom of worship, Brussels became the center of the country's Consistories. This period saw the construction of the first official synagogue and the establishment of various Jewish institutions. The Great Synagogue, designed by Christian architect Désiré De Keyser, was completed in 1878. De Keyser chose a Romanesque-Byzantine style to ensure it would not be mistaken for a church. The synagogue's architecture features a stately facade with a three-storied gabled midsection flanked by four-story towers. Inside, the synagogue boasts a 25-meter-high nave and twenty-five stained glass windows crafted by Henri Dobbelaere from Bruges. Bronze chandeliers, made by the Compagnie des Bronzes de Bruxelles, illuminate the space, while the furniture and the place where the Tablets of the Law are kept are by the cabinetmaker L. Demeuter. Before the Second World War, Brussels was home to a large Jewish population, with many having immigrated from Eastern Europe and Germany. The war brought immense suffering to the community, with approximately 25,000 Belgian Jews perishing in the Holocaust. However, the Great Synagogue miraculously survived the war, and Belgium is credited for going to great lengths to hide Jewish children and adults from the Nazis. In 2008, the synagogue was dedicated as the “Great Synagogue of Europe” by the then-President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, alongside two chief rabbis. The rededication was intended to create a symbolic focal point for Judaism in Europe, similar to St. Peter's Basilica for Roman Catholics. The ceremony included a specially crafted “Prayer for Europe” and performances by the European Choir. Today, the Great Synagogue of Europe continues to serve as a vital center for Jewish life in Brussels. It hosts regular services, cultural events, and community activities. The synagogue also houses several Jewish organizations, including the Jewish Consistoire and the Communaute Israelite de Bruxelles. Visiting the Great Synagogue offers a unique opportunity to learn about the history of Judaism in Belgium and to appreciate the architectural beauty of this important landmark. While the synagogue may not always be open to the public for casual visits due to security concerns and religious observances, it is often possible to arrange a tour in advance by contacting the synagogue administration. Visitors are typically asked to dress modestly and to respect the religious customs of the synagogue. The Great Synagogue of Europe stands as a symbol of resilience, integration, and the enduring strength of the Jewish community in Brussels and throughout Europe. Its rich history, architectural splendor, and ongoing role as a center for Jewish life make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in Jewish culture, history, and religion.

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