Alost / Aalst, Aalst Travel Guide

Aalst, also known as Alost in French, is a city and municipality situated on the Dender River in the Flemish Region of Belgium. Located approximately 31 kilometers (19 miles) northwest of Brussels, it serves as a significant transit hub and a gateway to exploring the East Flanders province. The city boasts a rich history dating back to the 9th century when it was first mentioned as Villa Alost, a dependency of the Abbey of Lobbes.During the Middle Ages, Aalst grew into a prominent town and port, strategically positioned where the road from Bruges to Cologne crossed the Dender. Its historical significance is reflected in landmarks such as the Town Hall, which began construction in the 12th century and is considered the oldest surviving town hall in Belgium. The 15th-century Belfry, adjacent to the Town Hall, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses a 52-bell carillon, the oldest in the country.Aalst is also known for its vibrant Carnival festivities, a UNESCO-recognized event held annually before Lent. This lively celebration features colorful parades, elaborate costumes, and traditional events like the "throwing of the onions" from the Town Hall belfry. The city's artistic heritage is showcased in St. Martin's Collegiate Church, which houses a painting by Rubens and sculptures by Hiëronymus Duquesnoy the Elder.Travelers passing through Aalst can explore its historical center, enjoy local cuisine, and easily access nearby cities such as Brussels and Ghent via frequent train and bus services. The blend of historical landmarks, cultural events, and modern amenities makes Aalst a unique and captivating destination for a brief stopover or a longer visit.