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Begijnhof Breda: A Tranquil Oasis

Discover a peaceful sanctuary in Breda's heart, where centuries of history and tradition come alive in a charming Beguinage, a unique testament to the lives of devout women.

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The Begijnhof in Breda, dating back to 1267, offers a serene escape in the city center. Originally a community for religious women, it was moved to its present location in 1535. Today, the complex features historic houses, a charming church, and a peaceful herb garden. Visitors can explore the Begijnhof Museum to learn about the beguines' way of life and admire the architecture and tranquil atmosphere. The Beguinage is a unique historical site that provides a glimpse into a fascinating aspect of Dutch religious and social history. It is a must-see for those seeking tranquility and cultural enrichment in Breda.

A brief summary to Begijnhof

  • Monday 9 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-6 pm
  • Friday 9 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Visit the herb garden to see a diverse collection of medicinal herbs and learn about their historical uses by the beguines.
  • Explore both the Begijnhof Museum and the Miniatures and Dollhouses Museum for a deeper understanding of beguine life and a delightful glimpse into miniature worlds.
  • Attend a service or simply spend some quiet time in the Sint-Catharinakerk to appreciate its neoclassical architecture and peaceful ambiance.
  • Look for the 'witch's ball' in the flowerbed opposite the presbytery, a traditional mirror globe believed to ward off evil.
  • Combine your visit with the Explore Royal Breda route to discover other historical sites and hidden gems in the city.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Begijnhof is located in the city center and is easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Grote Markt, walk south along the Reigerstraat, then turn left onto Catharinastraat. The entrance to the Begijnhof will be on your left. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by train at Breda Centraal Station, take bus line 2 towards Breda, Centrum. Get off at the Centrum stop, which is a short walk from the Begijnhof. From the bus stop, walk south along the Reigerstraat, then turn left onto Catharinastraat. The entrance to the Begijnhof will be on your left. A single bus fare is approximately €1 - €2, and can be paid using a debit card or OV-chipkaart.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Breda. A taxi from Breda Centraal Station to the Begijnhof will cost approximately €13 - €17 and take around 5 minutes, depending on traffic.

  • Driving

    If driving, parking is available at Parking De Barones, a modern parking garage located a few minutes' walk from the Begijnhof. From the parking garage, exit onto the street and walk towards the city center. Turn right onto the street and then turn right again onto Catharinastraat. The Begijnhof will be on your right. Parking rates at De Barones are approximately €2.88 per hour or €17.50 per day.

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Discover more about Begijnhof

The Begijnhof in Breda, officially known as Catharinabegijnhof, is a captivating historical site that offers a tranquil retreat from the bustling city center. With origins dating back to 1267, this beguinage provides a unique glimpse into the lives of the beguines, religious women who lived in community but did not take monastic vows. Originally located closer to Breda Castle, the Begijnhof was moved to its current location on Catharinastraat between 1534 and 1535. This relocation was initiated by Count Hendrik III of Nassau, who sought to expand his garden. In exchange for the move, the beguines were promised the continued protection of the Nassau family, forging a lasting connection with Dutch royalty. The walled complex encompasses 29 houses arranged around a serene herb garden. These houses, originally single-story dwellings, were raised in the 18th century, adding to their distinctive character. The herb garden itself is a highlight, featuring around 300 different types of herbs, a testament to the beguines' knowledge of medicinal plants and their use in caring for the sick. Before the Eighty Years' War, the beguines worshipped in the Wendelinus Chapel, located near the entrance. However, in 1590, they were compelled to cede their church to the Walloon congregation. During the 19th century, as Catholicism experienced a resurgence, the Begijnhof underwent a revival. A new gatehouse, church, and rectory were constructed, and a second courtyard was added. The last beguine of Breda, Sister Frijters, passed away in 1990. Today, the houses within the Begijnhof are still occupied by single women, preserving the traditions and customs of the past. The former Novices' House is now home to sisters of the order of 'Servants of the Lord and Virgin Matará', known as Blue Sisters for their distinctive habit. Visitors to the Begijnhof can explore two small museums. The Miniatures and Dollhouses Museum is located in the gatehouse, showcasing intricate miniature scenes and dollhouses. The Begijnhof Museum, situated in one of the houses, offers insights into the daily lives of the beguines, displaying relics from the collection of Hamers IJsebrand and Harrie Hammers. The Sint-Catharinakerk, the Beguinage's church, is a single-nave chapel built in the neoclassical style between 1836 and 1838. Designed by architect Van der Aa from Oosterhout, the church features 69 seats and is dedicated to Saint Catherine of Alexandria. A statue of the saint, created by van Hool in 1837, adorns the entrance. The Begijnhof is also home to a 'witch's ball,' a mirror globe placed in the flowerbed opposite the presbytery. This tradition is believed to ward off demons, diseases, adversity, and the devil. Located in the heart of Breda, the Begijnhof is easily accessible and close to other attractions such as the Grote Kerk and Breda Castle. It is part of the Explore Royal Breda route, which connects historical sites with surprising new spots. The Begijnhof offers a serene and contemplative atmosphere, inviting visitors to step back in time and appreciate the unique history and traditions of this remarkable community. Whether you are interested in religious history, architecture, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, the Begijnhof is a must-see destination in Breda.

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