Goyet Caves: A Journey Through Prehistoric Times

The Goyet Caves, located near the village of Mozet in Belgium, offer a unique window into prehistoric Europe. This series of interconnected caves has been a crucial site for understanding Neanderthal and early modern human occupation, with evidence spanning from 120,000 to 5,000 years ago. Excavations, which began in the late 19th century, have unearthed thousands of fossils and artifacts, providing insights into the lives of those who inhabited the region during the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. The caves themselves are carved from carboniferous limestone and extend for approximately 250 meters. The caves feature impressive speleothems and galleries formed over millions of years by the waters of the Samson River. The site is divided into several zones, each offering unique discoveries. Among the notable finds at Goyet is the oldest known dog skull, dating back approximately 32,000 years. The caves also contained evidence of Neanderthal cannibalism, offering a rare glimpse into their behaviors. Additionally, a 5,000-year-old grave of a child from the Neolithic period was discovered, along with prehistoric musical instruments, suggesting a rich cultural life. Visitors can explore the caves through guided tours led by archaeologists, which include multimedia displays and interactive experiences. The tours delve into the history of the caves, the people and animals who lived there, and the ongoing archaeological research. The experience concludes with the sounds of a prehistoric flute, creating an immersive journey into the past.