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Citadelle de Namur: A Fortress Through Time

Explore a vast historical fortress with stunning views, underground tunnels, and centuries of captivating stories in Namur, Belgium.

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The Citadelle de Namur, a historic fortress in Namur, Belgium, stands at the confluence of the Sambre and Meuse rivers. With origins dating back to Roman times, it has evolved through centuries of sieges and reconstructions, offering visitors a glimpse into European military history and stunning panoramic views.

A brief summary to Citadelle de Namur

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the Citadel involves a lot of walking, especially if you plan to tour the underground passages.
  • Check the opening hours and tour schedules in advance, especially during the off-season, as they may vary.
  • Consider purchasing the Citadel Pass for access to the underground tour, tourist train, and Terra Nova Visitor Centre.
  • Bring a jacket or sweater, as the temperature in the underground tunnels can be cool.
  • Take advantage of the free maps and brochures available at the tourist office to help navigate the Citadel and its surroundings.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Namur, near the Walloon Parliament, follow the marked footpaths uphill towards the Citadelle. The 'spirale du temps' (spiral of time) staircase is a direct route. Be prepared for a steep climb of approximately 15-20 minutes. This option is free.

  • Public Transport

    Take TEC bus line 3 from Namur train station (Rond Point Thonar stop) to the Citadelle. The bus ride takes about 10-15 minutes. A single ticket costs around €2.40. From the bus stop, follow the signs to the Terra Nova visitor center.

  • Cable Car

    Take the cable car from Place Maurice Servais in the city center to the Esplanade at the Citadelle. The ride takes approximately 8 minutes and offers scenic views. A one-way ticket costs approximately €5-7. From the Esplanade, it's a short walk to the main attractions.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Namur train station to the Citadelle costs approximately €7-€10 and takes around 10 minutes. Ride-sharing services are also available. Be sure to specify 'Citadelle de Namur' as your destination.

  • Driving

    From the E411 highway, take the Namur-Centre exit and follow signs for 'Citadelle'. Drive along the Meuse River and take the Route Merveilleuse behind the Casino. Parking is available at Parking Terra Nova and Esplanade. Parking is free at Terra Nova. Street parking is available, with limited hours. Consider using apps to reserve parking.

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Discover more about Citadelle de Namur

Perched atop a commanding hill, the Citadelle de Namur is one of the largest fortresses in Europe, bearing witness to over 2,000 years of history. Its strategic location at the confluence of the Sambre and Meuse rivers has made it a coveted stronghold throughout the ages. Originally a Roman settlement, the site was fortified in the Middle Ages, evolving into a castle for the Counts of Namur. Over the centuries, it underwent numerous expansions and renovations, notably by renowned military engineers like Menno van Coehoorn and Vauban. Napoleon Bonaparte, impressed by its intricate network of underground passages, famously dubbed it the "Termite Mound of Europe". Today, the Citadelle offers a multifaceted experience. Visitors can explore the Terra Nova visitor center to delve into the citadel's history, embark on guided tours of the extensive underground tunnels, or enjoy a scenic ride on the tourist train. The site also features several restaurants, walking trails, and stunning viewpoints overlooking the city and the Meuse Valley. The Citadelle is divided into several sections, each reflecting a different era: the Château des Comtes (Castle of the Count), the Médiane (Medieval era), and Terra Nova (New Land). Exploring these areas reveals the evolution of military architecture and the strategic importance of the site throughout history. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply breathtaking views, the Citadelle de Namur offers a captivating journey through time.

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