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Kolobeng: Livingstone's Botswana Mission

Discover Kolobeng, David Livingstone's third mission in Botswana, where history, culture, and the spirit of exploration converge.

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Explore the ruins of Kolobeng, David Livingstone's third and final mission in Botswana, established in 1847. See the remnants of his church, school, and home, and learn about his efforts to convert and assist the local Bakwena people. The site offers a glimpse into the life and work of the famous missionary and explorer.

A brief summary to Kolobeng (Livingstone's Third Mission)

  • 8MW8+65V, Mmankgodi, BW

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler hours of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon, for a more comfortable experience.
  • Engage a local guide to enrich your understanding of the site's historical and cultural significance.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities on-site may be limited.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the terrain can be uneven.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Gaborone, take the A1 highway north towards Molepolole. After approximately 25 km, exit towards Mmankgodi. Follow the signs to Kolobeng, located about 2 km from the village center at coordinates 8MW8+65V. Parking may be limited. Driving from Gaborone to Mmankgodi takes approximately 38 minutes. Fuel costs are estimated at $3-6.

  • Public Transport

    From the main bus terminal in Gaborone (Station Road and Nyerere Drive), take a minibus heading to Mmankgodi. The fare is approximately 15 BWP. The journey takes 30-45 minutes. Ask the driver to drop you off near the village center in Mmankgodi. From there, walk approximately 2 km or hire a local taxi for about 20 BWP to Kolobeng.

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Discover more about Kolobeng (Livingstone's Third Mission)

Kolobeng Mission, also known as the Livingstone Memorial, stands as a testament to the life and work of David Livingstone, the renowned Scottish missionary and explorer. Established in 1847, it was his third and final mission station. Located near Mmankgodi, approximately 25 kilometers west of Gaborone, the site offers a glimpse into a pivotal period of African history and European engagement. Livingstone, along with his wife Mary and their children, aimed to convert the local Bakwena people to Christianity while also providing education and medical assistance. He also sought to introduce modern agricultural techniques, including irrigation using the Kolobeng River. The mission comprised a church, a school, and Livingstone's residence. Today, visitors can explore the remaining foundations of these structures. Despite initial successes, the mission faced challenges. A severe drought in 1848 strained relations with the Bakwena, who blamed Livingstone's presence for the natural disaster. In 1852, Boer farmers attacked the settlement during the Battle of Dimawe, leading to the mission's abandonment. Livingstone departed, and the site was left unattended until 1935 when a fence was erected around it. The site is now preserved by the Department of National Museum and Monuments. Visitors to Kolobeng can see the foundations of the church and Livingstone's house. A poignant reminder of the family's life there is the grave of Livingstone's infant daughter, Elizabeth. Informative plaques and exhibits recount the mission's story.

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