Kolobeng: Livingstone's Botswana Mission

Kolobeng Mission, also known as the Livingstone Memorial, stands as a testament to the life and work of David Livingstone, the renowned Scottish missionary and explorer. Established in 1847, it was his third and final mission station. Located near Mmankgodi, approximately 25 kilometers west of Gaborone, the site offers a glimpse into a pivotal period of African history and European engagement.Livingstone, along with his wife Mary and their children, aimed to convert the local Bakwena people to Christianity while also providing education and medical assistance. He also sought to introduce modern agricultural techniques, including irrigation using the Kolobeng River. The mission comprised a church, a school, and Livingstone's residence. Today, visitors can explore the remaining foundations of these structures.Despite initial successes, the mission faced challenges. A severe drought in 1848 strained relations with the Bakwena, who blamed Livingstone's presence for the natural disaster. In 1852, Boer farmers attacked the settlement during the Battle of Dimawe, leading to the mission's abandonment. Livingstone departed, and the site was left unattended until 1935 when a fence was erected around it. The site is now preserved by the Department of National Museum and Monuments.Visitors to Kolobeng can see the foundations of the church and Livingstone's house. A poignant reminder of the family's life there is the grave of Livingstone's infant daughter, Elizabeth. Informative plaques and exhibits recount the mission's story.