Central District, Botswana Travel Guide
Explore Botswana's Central District: A blend of history, culture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. From ancient rock art to vast salt pans, adventure awaits.
Central District in Botswana is a land of stunning contrasts and a gateway to the country's rich cultural and natural heritage. This vast region offers an array of experiences, from the bustling towns of Serowe and Palapye to the tranquil, remote landscapes of the Makgadikgadi Pans and the Tswapong Hills. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventurer, Central District has something to captivate your imagination. Serowe is the district's administrative capital and holds great historical significance as the birthplace of Botswana's first president, Sir Seretse Khama. The Khama III Memorial Museum offers a deep dive into the country's history and the legacy of the Khama family. Nearby, the Manyana Rock Paintings provide a glimpse into the region's ancient past with their well-preserved rock art. For nature enthusiasts, the Central District is a paradise of unique ecosystems. The Makgadikgadi Pans, one of the largest salt flats in the world, transform into a lush wetland during the rainy season, attracting an array of wildlife including flamingos and zebras. The Tswapong Hills, with their hidden waterfalls and lush vegetation, are perfect for hiking and bird watching. The Khama Rhino Sanctuary is another must-visit, offering a chance to see rhinos in their natural habitat. The Central District is also a cultural melting pot, home to diverse communities with rich traditions. Visiting local villages provides an opportunity to experience traditional Setswana life, from craft markets to traditional dances. The area is known for its warm hospitality, making every visitor feel welcome and at home.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Central District.
- Best time to visit the Makgadikgadi Pans is during the rainy season (November to March) when wildlife is abundant.
- Hire a local guide to explore the Tswapong Hills, as they know the best routes and hidden spots.
- Visit the Khama Rhino Sanctuary early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best chances of seeing rhinos.
- Serowe is a great base for exploring the district. Make sure to check out local guesthouses for an authentic experience.
- Carry cash, as some remote areas do not have ATMs or card payment facilities.
Top City Travel Guides in Central District
The cities of Central District, and the easiest places to base yourself.
Destinations in Central District
Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.
Explore Central District: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Central District
Top-rated picks
Best Attractions
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All Attractions
Khama Rhino Sanctuary
Discover Botswana's Khama Rhino Sanctuary: a community-driven haven for black and white rhinos, diverse wildlife, and unforgettable safari experiences.
Khama III Memorial Museum
Explore Botswana's rich history and cultural heritage at the Khama III Memorial Museum in Serowe, a tribute to the Khama dynasty.
Rhyno Sanctuary
Discover Botswana's wildlife at Khama Rhino Sanctuary: A community-based project protecting rhinos and offering unforgettable safari experiences near Serowe.
Gupo Spring
Discover the serene beauty of Gupo Spring in Serowe, Botswana, a perfect natural escape for relaxation and rejuvenation.
Best landmarks in Central District
Top-rated picks
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Baines Baobabs
Discover the ancient beauty of Baines Baobabs, a breathtaking natural wonder in Botswana's Kalahari Desert, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
Northern Tuli Game Reserve
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and incredible wildlife of Northern Tuli Game Reserve, Botswana's premier safari destination.
Chobe National Park
Discover Botswana's Chobe National Park: Home to massive elephant herds, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes for an unforgettable safari experience.
Mashatu Game Reserve
Explore Botswana's Mashatu Game Reserve: a land of giants, diverse landscapes, and exceptional wildlife encounters in the heart of the Northern Tuli.
Best restaurants in Central District
Top-rated picks
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Avani Gaborone Resort & Casino
Discover luxury accommodations and vibrant entertainment at Avani Gaborone Resort & Casino in Botswana's capital city.
Bull & Bush
Discover the flavors of Botswana at Bull & Bush - A vibrant restaurant offering local delights and international favorites in Gaborone.
Table50Two
Discover culinary delights at Table50Two in Gaborone – where local flavors meet international cuisine in an inviting atmosphere.
Two Six Seven
Discover the unique flavors and vibrant atmosphere of Two Six Seven, Gaborone's premier dining destination for food enthusiasts.
Best bars in Central District
Top-rated picks
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Bull & Bush
Discover the culinary delights of Gaborone at Bull & Bush, where local flavors meet international cuisine in a vibrant setting.
Majestic Five Hotel
Discover luxury and comfort at Majestic Five Hotel in Palapye, the perfect retreat for travelers in Botswana.
Table50Two
Discover the vibrant culinary scene at Table50Two in Gaborone, where local flavors meet international cuisine in a lively atmosphere.
room50two
Discover luxury and comfort at room50two, your ideal hotel in Gaborone for relaxation and stunning city views.
Best nightclubs in Central District
Top-rated picks
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Cappello Masa
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Cappello Masa, a lively bar in Gaborone, Botswana, perfect for cocktails and social gatherings.
Absolut Lounge
Discover the lively atmosphere of Absolut Lounge in Gaborone, Botswana, where delicious cocktails and local flavors await in a vibrant setting.
dejavu
Dive into Gaborone's nightlife at DejaVu, a lively club offering music, dance, and unforgettable experiences in the heart of the city.
Cigar Lounge
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Gaborone at the Cigar Lounge, a premier nightclub offering exceptional ambiance, music, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Best shops in Central District
Top-rated picks
Best Shops
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Game City Shopping Mall
Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment at Game City Shopping Mall in Gaborone, the ultimate destination for tourists and locals alike.
Airport Junction Shopping Centre
Discover the vibrant shopping experience at Airport Junction Shopping Centre in Gaborone, a blend of local culture, dining, and entertainment.
Riverwalk Mall
Discover Riverwalk Mall in Gaborone: A premier shopping destination with diverse stores, delicious dining, and vibrant entertainment for every tourist.
Food Lovers Market
Discover a culinary paradise at Food Lovers Market in Gaborone, where fresh produce and gourmet delights await every food enthusiast.
Explore Central District on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Central District, mapped for you.
Central District Essentials
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Central District in Botswana is accessible via Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, which is approximately 300 kilometers away. From Gaborone, you can take a bus or hire a car to reach Central District. The journey by road takes around 4 to 5 hours. Alternatively, you can fly into Francistown Airport, which is closer, and then take a bus or taxi to Central District.
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Within Central District, transportation options include buses, minibuses (combis), and taxis. Buses and combis are the most common and cost-effective means of getting around, though they can be crowded. Taxis are more convenient but also more expensive. For more flexibility, consider renting a car, which allows you to explore the region at your own pace.
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The official currency in Botswana is the Botswana Pula (BWP). Credit cards are widely accepted in larger towns and cities, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to rural areas. ATMs are available in major towns within Central District, though it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash beforehand to ensure you have enough funds.
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Central District is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to exercise standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Crime targeting tourists is relatively low, but it is best to stay vigilant. Areas to be cautious in include bus stations and crowded markets where petty theft can occur.
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In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, ambulance, or fire services. Major towns have police stations and medical facilities. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting local communities and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering a home or religious site. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and use formal titles when addressing elders. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Central District like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional crafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don’t miss visiting cultural heritage sites such as the Tswapong Hills and the old missionary town of Serowe. For a unique experience, attend a traditional dance or music performance.
When is the best time to visit Central District?
Useful Local Phrases for Central District
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Central District. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloHowdy
[haʊdi] - GoodbyeSee you later
[si ju ˈleɪtər] - YesYep
[jɛp] - NoNah
[nɑ] - Please/You're welcomeNo problem
[noʊ ˈprɒbləm] - Thank youThanks
[θæŋks] - Excuse me/SorryPardon me
[ˈpɑrdən mi] - How are you?How's it going?
[haʊz ɪt ˈɡoʊɪŋ] - Fine. And you?Good. And you?
[ɡʊd. ənd ju] - Do you speak English?Do you speak English?
[du ju spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] - I don't understandI don't get it
[aɪ doʊnt ɡɛt ɪt]
- HelloHowdy
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
[kæn aɪ si ðə ˈmɛnju] - I don't eat meatI'm a vegetarian
[aɪm ə ˌvɛdʒəˈtɛriən] - Cheers!Cheers!
[ʧɪrz] - I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the bill, please?
[kæn aɪ ɡɛt ðə bɪl, pliz]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
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- Help!Help!
[hɛlp] - Go away!Leave me alone!
[liːv mi əˈloʊn] - Call the Police!Call 911!
[kɔl naɪn wʌn wʌn] - Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
[ɡɛt ə ˈdɑktər] - I'm lostI'm lost
[aɪm lɔst] - I'm illI'm not feeling well
[aɪm nɑt ˈfiːlɪŋ wɛl]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...I want to buy...
[aɪ wɑnt tu baɪ] - I'm just lookingJust browsing
[dʒʌst ˈbraʊzɪŋ] - How much is it?What’s the price?
[wʌts ðə praɪs] - That's too expensiveThat's too pricey
[ðæts tu ˈpraɪsi] - Can you lower the price?Can you give me a discount?
[kæn ju ɡɪv mi ə ˈdɪskaʊnt]
- I'd like to buy...I want to buy...
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- What time is it?What’s the time?
[wʌts ðə taɪm] - It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
[ɪts wʌn əˈklɑk] - Half past (10)Half past ten
[hæf pæst tɛn] - MorningMorning
[ˈmɔrnɪŋ] - AfternoonAfternoon
[ˌæftərˈnun] - EveningEvening
[ˈivnɪŋ] - YesterdayYesterday
[ˈjɛstərdeɪ] - TodayToday
[təˈdeɪ] - TomorrowTomorrow
[təˈmɔroʊ] - 1One
[wʌn] - 2Two
[tu] - 3Three
[θri] - 4Four
[fɔr] - 5Five
[faɪv] - 6Six
[sɪks] - 7Seven
[ˈsɛvən] - 8Eight
[eɪt] - 9Nine
[naɪn] - 10Ten
[tɛn]
- What time is it?What’s the time?
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- Where's a/the...?Where is the...?
[wɛr ɪz ðə] - What's the address?What’s the address?
[wʌts ði əˈdrɛs] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can you point it out?
[kæn ju pɔɪnt ɪt aʊt] - When's the next (bus)?When is the next bus?
[wɛn ɪz ðə nɛkst bʌs] - A ticket (to ....)One ticket to...
[wʌn ˈtɪkɪt tu]
- Where's a/the...?Where is the...?
History of Central District
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The Central District, known for its vast expanses and rich wildlife, was originally inhabited by the San people, also known as the Bushmen. These indigenous people have lived in the region for tens of thousands of years, creating a deep-rooted connection with the land. They were hunter-gatherers, relying on the natural resources available in the Kalahari Desert and surrounding areas.
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Between 200 and 500 AD, the Bantu-speaking people began migrating into the region. The Bantu brought with them advanced farming techniques, ironworking skills, and cattle herding practices. This migration significantly transformed the Central District, leading to the establishment of more permanent settlements and the development of agriculture.
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One of the most significant historical developments in the Central District was the rise of the Bangwato Kingdom in the 18th and 19th centuries. Led by the powerful Khama dynasty, the Bangwato became a dominant force in the region. Under the leadership of Khama III, the kingdom flourished, establishing trade links and expanding its territory. Khama III was known for his progressive policies, including the adoption of Christianity and efforts to modernize his kingdom.
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In the late 19th century, European colonial powers began to show interest in the region. In 1885, the British declared the area as part of the Bechuanaland Protectorate. The establishment of the protectorate helped to preserve the autonomy of the local Tswana chiefs, including the Bangwato. However, it also marked the beginning of significant changes, including the introduction of new administrative structures and the construction of infrastructure such as roads and railways.
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The mid-20th century saw a rise in nationalist movements across Africa, and Botswana was no exception. The Central District played a crucial role in the country's journey towards independence. Prominent leaders, such as Seretse Khama, who hailed from the Bangwato royalty, spearheaded the push for self-governance. In 1966, Botswana gained independence from British rule, with Seretse Khama becoming the first president of the newly formed republic.
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In recent decades, the Central District has seen significant development, balancing modernization with the preservation of its rich cultural heritage. The district is home to several important cultural sites, such as the Tswapong Hills and the Serowe Royal Cemetery. These sites offer a glimpse into the district's storied past and the enduring legacy of the Bangwato Kingdom. Today, the Central District is a vibrant region that celebrates both its historical roots and its progress towards the future.
Neighbouring Regions of Central District
The closest regions to Central District, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of Botswana
Looking beyond Central District? Discover Botswana for broader travel guides, local hot-spots, and regional highlights.
Explore BotswanaCentral District in Photos
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Discover the Heart of Botswana: Central District
Central District in Botswana is a land of stunning contrasts and a gateway to the country's rich cultural and natural heritage. This vast region offers an array of experiences, from the bustling towns of Serowe and Palapye to the tranquil, remote landscapes of the Makgadikgadi Pans and the Tswapong Hills. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventurer, Central District has something to captivate your imagination. Serowe is the district's administrative capital and holds great historical significance as the birthplace of Botswana's first president, Sir Seretse Khama. The Khama III Memorial Museum offers a deep dive into the country's history and the legacy of the Khama family. Nearby, the Manyana Rock Paintings provide a glimpse into the region's ancient past with their well-preserved rock art. For nature enthusiasts, the Central District is a paradise of unique ecosystems. The Makgadikgadi Pans, one of the largest salt flats in the world, transform into a lush wetland during the rainy season, attracting an array of wildlife including flamingos and zebras. The Tswapong Hills, with their hidden waterfalls and lush vegetation, are perfect for hiking and bird watching. The Khama Rhino Sanctuary is another must-visit, offering a chance to see rhinos in their natural habitat. The Central District is also a cultural melting pot, home to diverse communities with rich traditions. Visiting local villages provides an opportunity to experience traditional Setswana life, from craft markets to traditional dances. The area is known for its warm hospitality, making every visitor feel welcome and at home.