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Chapada Diamantina National Park: A Diamond in Brazil's Crown

Explore Brazil's hidden gem: Chapada Diamantina National Park, a land of stunning landscapes, rich history, and unforgettable adventures.

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Chapada Diamantina National Park, located in Bahia, Brazil, is a vast landscape of plateaus, canyons, waterfalls, and caves. Once the world's largest diamond-producing region, it now protects diverse ecosystems and offers hiking and ecotourism opportunities.

A brief summary to Chapada Diamantina National Park

  • Andaraí, Andaraí, State of Bahia, 46430-000, BR
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season (April to October) for optimal hiking conditions and clearer skies.
  • Hire a local guide for advanced hikes and to navigate unmarked trails safely.
  • Book accommodations and tours in advance, especially during peak season.
  • Pack appropriate gear, including hiking boots, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat.
  • Respect the environment by following Leave No Trace principles and supporting sustainable tourism practices.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Most travelers arrive in Chapada Diamantina from Salvador. Take a bus from Salvador's bus station (Terminal Rodoviário de Salvador) to Lençóis. There are typically three daily departures. The trip takes approximately 6 hours, and tickets start around R$100. Book tickets in advance via Expresso Guanabara or BusBud.

  • Car

    If driving from Salvador, take BR-324 to Feira de Santana, then BR-242 towards Lençóis. The drive covers about 420 km and takes around 6 hours. Car rentals are available at Salvador Airport. Be aware that some roads within the park may be unpaved.

  • Taxi/Private Transfer

    For a more comfortable and direct option, consider a private transfer from Salvador to Lençóis. Prices are approximately R$ 1,670.00 each way for a car (4 seats) and R$3,000 for a van (15 seats). Taxis are available from Lençóis to access various points within the park, but costs will vary depending on the distance.

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Discover more about Chapada Diamantina National Park

Chapada Diamantina National Park, situated in the heart of Bahia, Brazil, spans over 1,520 square kilometers (586 sq mi) of rugged terrain. The park's name, meaning “Diamond Plateau,” reflects its 19th-century history as a major diamond mining area. Established in 1985, the park safeguards a remarkable variety of ecosystems, from arid scrublands to lush rainforests. The park's geological formations date back to the Precambrian era, featuring ancient sandstone and quartzite formations sculpted by erosion. Key attractions include the iconic Morro do Pai Inácio, offering panoramic views, and the Cachoeira da Fumaça, one of Brazil's highest waterfalls. Visitors can explore underground lakes like Poço Azul and Poço Encantado, known for their crystal-clear blue waters, and hike through the stunning Vale do Pati. The park is administered by the ICMBio (Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade). The towns surrounding the park, such as Lençóis, Mucugê, and Palmeiras, feature colonial architecture that reflects the region's diamond rush era. Lençóis, in particular, serves as a main gateway to the park, offering a range of hotels, restaurants, and tour agencies. Chapada Diamantina offers a diverse range of activities, including hiking, swimming, cave exploration, and wildlife viewing. Trails cater to various skill levels, from leisurely walks to challenging treks. The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including jaguatiricas, pumas, mocós, deer, and various bird species.

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