Praça XV de Novembro: A Historical Heart of Rio
Discover Rio's historical heart at Praça XV de Novembro, a vibrant square where colonial architecture meets lively Brazilian culture.
Praça XV de Novembro, or simply Praça XV, is more than just a square; it's a living museum in the heart of Rio de Janeiro. Situated in the Centro district, this historical plaza has witnessed centuries of Brazilian history, earning its name from the date of Brazil's declaration as an independent republic on November 15, 1889. Originally known as Largo do Terreiro da Polé in the 16th century, the square has undergone numerous transformations, serving as the city's port until the mid-1770s. Over time, it became the site of significant colonial and imperial government buildings, including the Paço Imperial, which once served as a royal palace. Today, Praça XV is a bustling hub where history and modernity converge. The square is home to architectural marvels such as the Chafariz do Mestre Valentim, an ornate fountain dating back to 1789, and the Estátua Equestre de Dom João VI, an equestrian statue honoring King Dom João VI. The Paço Imperial now hosts art exhibitions and cultural events, while the Palácio Tiradentes stands as a symbol of political history. The square is also a transport hub, featuring the Parada Praça XV of the VLT Carioca (light rail) and the Estação Praça XV for accessing ferries to various destinations in Guanabara Bay. This makes it easily accessible for tourists exploring Rio. Praça XV was revitalized in 2016 as part of the Porto Maravilha project, enhancing its appeal as a public space. With its blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and vibrant atmosphere, Praça XV de Novembro remains a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience the heart of Rio de Janeiro.
Local tips
- Visit the Paço Imperial for art exhibitions and a glimpse into Brazil's imperial past.
- Explore the Feira de Antiguidades (antiques fair) for unique souvenirs and local crafts.
- Take a ferry from Estação Praça XV to explore other parts of Guanabara Bay.
- Enjoy the street performances and vibrant atmosphere, especially during festivals and events.
A brief summary to Praça XV de Novembro
- Praça Quinze de Novembro, Rio de Janeiro, Centro, State of Rio de Janeiro, BR
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Cinelândia metro station (Line 1 or 2), walk east on Rua da Assembleia, then turn left onto Rua do Passeio. Continue straight until you reach Praça XV de Novembro. Alternatively, take any bus heading to the Centro area (e.g., lines 180, 484, 335) and ask the driver to drop you off at Praça XV. Metro fare: R$5-8. Bus fare: approximately R$4.05.
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Taxi/Ride-sharing
Take a taxi or use a ride-sharing app like Uber to Praça XV de Novembro in Centro. A short trip from nearby areas like Copacabana will cost approximately R$20-30, depending on traffic and time of day.
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Walking
If you are already in the Centro area, you can easily walk to Praça XV de Novembro. From landmarks like the Arcos da Lapa, head east towards the waterfront. The square is located near Rua Primeiro de Março and is integrated with the Orla Conde promenade.
