Praça Tiradentes: A Historic Square in Rio's Centro

Praça Tiradentes, situated in Rio de Janeiro's Centro, is a square steeped in history and culture. Originally known as Rocio Grande, the area was once a marshy and less-than-desirable location. In 1862, after sanitation efforts, it was renamed Praça da Constituição, featuring an equestrian statue of Dom Pedro I. Following the end of the Empire, the square was renamed in honor of Tiradentes, a martyr of the Inconfidência Mineira, a Brazilian independence movement. Tiradentes, whose name meant “tooth puller” as he was a dentist, was hanged in the square for organizing a movement against Portuguese rule in 1789. At the turn of the 19th century, Praça Tiradentes became a hub of entertainment, attracting bohemians, cafes, theaters, and cinemas. The square was revitalized in the 21st century, removing fences that had created a sense of segregation and making it a more welcoming public space. Today, the square hosts numerous outdoor events and is surrounded by important cultural venues. These include the Teatro João Caetano, one of the oldest theaters in Rio, and the Centro Municipal de Arte Hélio Oiticica, a contemporary art space. Visitors can explore the square's historical monuments, admire the architecture, and enjoy the lively atmosphere. The square is a testament to Rio's past and a vibrant center for its present.