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Oca: A Modernist Marvel in Ibirapuera Park

Explore the iconic Oca in Ibirapuera Park: a modernist architectural gem hosting world-class art exhibitions and cultural events.

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The Oca, located in São Paulo's Ibirapuera Park, is a striking example of modernist architecture designed by Oscar Niemeyer. This large, dome-shaped building hosts a variety of temporary art exhibitions and cultural events, making it a key landmark within the park.

A brief summary to Oca

Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays to avoid large crowds and enjoy a more intimate experience of the exhibitions.
  • Check the museum's schedule for special exhibitions and events to make the most of your visit.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll likely want to explore the expansive Ibirapuera Park surrounding the Oca.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Oca via public transport, take the Lilac Line 5 to the AACD-Servidor station. From there, several bus lines pass by Gate 3 of Ibirapuera Park, including 175T-10, 477U-10, and 5175-10. A single bus fare costs around R$5. Alternatively, walk from the station to the park entrance, which is approximately 20 minutes.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    If arriving by taxi or ride-sharing service (such as Uber), provide the address 'Av. Pedro Álvares Cabral, S/n - Portão 2, Moema, São Paulo'. A typical ride from downtown São Paulo to Ibirapuera Park ranges from R$110 to R$140 and takes about 25 minutes, depending on traffic. Note that prices may vary based on demand and time of day.

  • Driving

    When driving to the Oca, use a navigation app like Google Maps to get directions to Ibirapuera Park, located at Av. Pedro Álvares Cabral. Follow signs for 'Parque Ibirapuera' as you approach. Parking is available inside the park, with the entrance located on Pedro Alvares Cabral Street. Parking fees typically range from R$16 to R$25 per day.

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Discover more about Oca

The Oca, formally known as the Lucas Nogueira Garcez Pavilion, is an iconic structure within Ibirapuera Park in São Paulo, Brazil. Designed by the renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer and his team, with structural calculations by engineer José Carlos de Figueiredo Ferraz, it was built in 1951-1953 to commemorate the city's 400th anniversary. The building's name, 'Oca,' is derived from the term for a traditional Indigenous dwelling, reflecting its unique architectural form. The Oca stands out with its enormous, white-painted dome, covering approximately 10,000 square meters. Its design showcases Niemeyer's signature modernist style, characterized by smooth, sinuous lines and a futuristic aesthetic. The building initially housed the Aeronautics Museum and the Folklore Museum. Over time, it has been repurposed and now serves as a major exhibition space for large-scale temporary art exhibitions and cultural events. The interior has been renovated to accommodate these events, featuring beautiful curves and ramps, and is known as the largest air-conditioned museum in the world. Located within Ibirapuera Park, the Oca is part of a larger complex of buildings designed by Niemeyer, including the Bienal Pavilion and the Ibirapuera Auditorium. The park itself is a significant cultural and recreational space, often compared to Central Park in New York City. Visitors can explore the park's lush landscapes, museums, and other attractions, making the Oca a central point of interest.

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