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Oca: A Modernist Marvel in Ibirapuera Park

Explore the Oca, a futuristic architectural marvel by Oscar Niemeyer, within São Paulo's vibrant Ibirapuera Park. A hub for art and culture.

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The Oca, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, is a striking, futuristic dome located in Ibirapuera Park, São Paulo. Originally intended to house the Aeronautics Museum and the Folklore Museum, it now serves as a large exhibition space hosting major cultural events. Its unique architecture, reminiscent of indigenous dwellings, makes it a beloved landmark and a must-see attraction within the park.

A brief summary to Oca

  • Tuesday 9 am-10 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-10 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-10 pm
  • Friday 9 am-10 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-10 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-10 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays to avoid large crowds and enjoy a more intimate experience of the exhibitions.
  • Check the museum's schedule for special exhibitions and events to make the most of your visit.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll likely want to explore the expansive Ibirapuera Park surrounding the Oca.
  • Take advantage of the park's amenities by bringing a picnic to enjoy after your museum tour.
  • Capture the stunning architecture of the Oca in photos, especially during the golden hour for the best lighting.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Guarulhos Airport (GRU), take the CPTM Line 13-Jade train to Engenheiro Goulart station. Transfer to Line 12-Safira to reach Tatuapé station. From Tatuapé, take Metro Line 3 (Linha 3 – Vermelha) towards Palmeiras-Barra Funda. Several bus lines connect to Ibirapuera Park from nearby metro stations like Ana Rosa or Vila Mariana. A day ticket for public transportation (metro, train, and bus) costs approximately R$26.02.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Guarulhos Airport (GRU), taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available. A taxi ride to Ibirapuera Park typically costs between R$150-R$190, depending on traffic conditions. The journey usually takes around 30-40 minutes. Be aware that traffic in São Paulo can be heavy, especially during peak hours.

  • Driving

    If driving to the Oca, access Ibirapuera Park via Gates 3 or 7A. Parking is available inside the park, managed by ÍNDIGO, and costs R$23.00 on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. Metered parking is also available just outside the park's boundaries. Note that parking can be limited, especially on weekends.

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Discover more about Oca

Located in the heart of Ibirapuera Park, the Oca is one of São Paulo's most iconic architectural landmarks. Designed by the renowned Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer, the Oca, also known as the Lucas Nogueira Garcez Pavilion, was conceived in the early 1950s as part of the park's original construction for the city's 400th-anniversary celebration. The name 'Oca' is derived from the indigenous term for 'hut,' reflecting the building's unique spherical form that rises directly from the ground. Initially, the Oca housed the Aeronautics Museum of São Paulo and the Museum of Folklore. Today, it functions as a vast exhibition space, hosting a variety of large-scale cultural events and art displays. The building's striking white facade and smooth, sinuous form create a dramatic contrast against the lush greenery of Ibirapuera Park, embodying Niemeyer's avant-garde approach to architecture. The Oca's interior is equally impressive, featuring a column-free, open space made possible by innovative use of reinforced concrete. This design allows for maximum flexibility in the layout of exhibits and installations. Ramps connect the building's four floors, providing visitors with changing perspectives of the space. Windows at the top of the dome flood the interior with natural light, enhancing the feeling of openness. Ibirapuera Park itself is a sprawling urban oasis, often compared to New York's Central Park, offering a blend of nature and culture. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls, picnics, and outdoor activities, as well as explore other attractions within the park, such as the Afro-Brasil Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Ibirapuera Auditorium.

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