McElroy Octagon House: A Glimpse into San Francisco's Past

The McElroy Octagon House, located in San Francisco's charming Cow Hollow neighborhood, stands as a testament to a brief but intriguing architectural movement in the mid-19th century. Built in 1861 by William C. McElroy, a local miller, this eight-sided house is one of only two remaining octagon houses in the city, offering a unique glimpse into a bygone era. The Octagon House craze was sparked by Orson Squire Fowler, a phrenologist and amateur architect who championed the octagonal design in his 1848 book, "A Home for All." Fowler argued that eight-sided houses were more efficient, providing better light, ventilation, and living space than traditional rectangular homes. While the fad was relatively short-lived, thousands of octagon houses were built across the United States and Canada, each reflecting the individual tastes and resources of its owners. The McElroy Octagon House closely followed Fowler's design principles, featuring eight walls, a central staircase, and a layout intended to maximize sunlight in every room. The house originally had two floors, with four rooms on each floor. The McElroy family lived in the house until the 1880s, after which it became a rental property. One notable tenant was Daniel O'Connell, a co-founder of the Bohemian Club, adding a touch of bohemian flair to the house's history. In 1906, the devastating San Francisco earthquake caused significant damage to the Octagon House. By 1951, the house had fallen into disrepair and was slated for demolition by its then-owner, Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E). Fortunately, The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America in California stepped in to save the historic home. The society purchased the Octagon House, moved it across the street from its original location, and undertook a meticulous restoration project. The restoration, overseen by Warren C. Perry, former head of the Department of Architecture at the University of California, Berkeley, involved significant changes to the interior layout to make it more suitable as a museum and event space. During the renovation, a time capsule left by the McElroy family was discovered, containing newspapers, a photograph, and a letter from William McElroy addressed to future generations. This remarkable find provided valuable insights into the family's life and the events of their time. Today, the McElroy Octagon House serves as a museum of Colonial and Federal period decorative arts, showcasing the collections of The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America in California. Visitors can explore the house's elegant rooms, filled with antique furniture, paintings, and historical artifacts. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early Americans and the decorative styles of the 18th and early 19th centuries. The Octagon House's garden, recognized by San Francisco Beautiful in 1993, provides a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city. The garden features a variety of plants and flowers, creating a peaceful setting for visitors to enjoy. The McElroy Octagon House stands as a unique architectural landmark and a valuable repository of San Francisco history. Its survival is a testament to the dedication of The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America in California and their commitment to preserving the city's cultural heritage. A visit to the Octagon House offers a captivating journey into the past, providing a tangible connection to the lives and times of those who shaped San Francisco's early history. Visiting the McElroy Octagon House is like stepping into a time capsule. The house is open to the public on the second and fourth Sundays of each month, from noon to 3:00 PM, except in January and on holidays. Knowledgeable docents lead tours, sharing stories about the house's history, architecture, and collections. Admission is free, but donations are appreciated. The McElroy Octagon House is more than just a museum; it's a living piece of San Francisco history. Its unique architecture, fascinating story, and collection of decorative arts make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in the city's rich cultural heritage. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and engaging experience, the Octagon House is sure to captivate and inspire. Imagine wandering through rooms adorned with exquisite antique furniture, each piece telling a story of craftsmanship and elegance. Picture yourself peering into a time capsule, uncovering the hopes and dreams of a family who lived in San Francisco during the Civil War era. Envision strolling through a tranquil garden, surrounded by the beauty of nature in the heart of the city. All of this and more awaits you at the McElroy Octagon House. The McElroy Octagon House is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and decorative arts. Its unique octagonal shape, inspired by the theories of Orson Squire Fowler, sets it apart from other historic homes in San Francisco. The house's interior is meticulously preserved, showcasing the elegance and sophistication of Colonial and Federal period design. The collections on display include furniture, paintings, textiles, and other decorative objects, each carefully chosen to reflect the tastes and styles of the 18th and early 19th centuries. But the McElroy Octagon House is more than just a beautiful building filled with beautiful things. It's also a place where history comes alive. The stories of the McElroy family, the Bohemian Club, and The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America in California are woven into the fabric of the house, creating a rich and compelling narrative. Visitors can learn about the challenges and triumphs of these individuals and organizations, gaining a deeper understanding of San Francisco's past. The McElroy Octagon House is a place of discovery, inspiration, and connection. It's a place where you can step back in time, explore the beauty of decorative arts, and connect with the stories of those who came before us. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor to San Francisco, the McElroy Octagon House is an experience you won't soon forget.