Preah Ko Travel Guide

Preah Ko, also known as the 'Sacred Bull' temple, is a significant Hindu temple constructed in 879 AD by King Indravarman I. Located in the Roluos group, about 13 km east of Siem Reap, it represents one of the earliest major temples of the Khmer empire and the ancient city of Hariharalaya. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and was built to honor King Indravarman's ancestors.The temple complex features six brick towers arranged in two rows of three on a sandstone platform, all facing east. The front central tower, slightly taller than the others, is dedicated to Jayavarman II, the founder of the Khmer empire. The towers to the north and south are dedicated to King Indravarman's father and grandfather, respectively, while the three rear towers honor their wives. Each tower once housed a statue, though these have been removed. The name 'Sacred Bull' comes from the statues of Nandi, the bull that serves as Shiva's mount, positioned in front of the towers.Originally enclosed by walls and gopuras, only vestiges of these remain today. The temple's architecture, characterized by brick and laterite construction, showcases intricate carvings and decorative elements. The detailed carvings on the lintels and the octagonal colonettes are considered prime examples of Khmer art. Restoration efforts, including those in the early 1990s and early 2024, have helped preserve the stunning state of the towers. Visiting Preah Ko offers a serene experience away from the crowds, allowing visitors to appreciate the early artistry and historical importance of this sacred site.