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Birthplace of Canada: Gaspé

Discover Canada's origins at Gaspé, where Jacques Cartier landed in 1534. Explore historical buildings, cultural exhibits, and the beautiful Gaspé Bay.

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Explore the Birthplace of Canada in Gaspé, Quebec, where Jacques Cartier first claimed the land for France in 1534, marking the beginning of French presence in North America. This historical landmark features reconstructed buildings, exhibits, and cultural events that bring the region's rich maritime history to life.

A brief summary to Birthplace of Canada

Local tips

  • Visit between early June and late October to access all buildings and activities, including guided tours with interpreters in period costume.
  • Download the free Birthplace of Canada mobile app for a self-guided heritage trail experience.
  • Check the event schedule for special activities and cultural events throughout the summer.
  • Explore the heritage trail and outdoor site, which are open at all times and offer scenic views of Gaspé Bay.
  • Consider making a voluntary contribution to support the site's conservation and educational initiatives.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From downtown Gaspé, the Birthplace of Canada is approximately a 5 km walk. Head east on QC-198 (Montée Wakeham). The site is located on your right at 179, Montée Wakeham, across the street from the Place Jacques Cartier shopping centre. Allow about one hour for the walk.

  • Public Transport

    Local bus services (RÉGÎM) operate in the Gaspé Peninsula. Check the RÉGÎM schedule for routes and stops near the Birthplace of Canada. Public transit services are free during the summer for minors (under 18) and seniors (65+) who have a RÉGÎM access card. Otherwise, a single fare will cost around $3.00 CAD.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Gaspé. A short taxi ride from downtown Gaspé to the Birthplace of Canada will cost approximately $15 - $25 CAD. Taxi rates start at approximately $1.30 CAD per kilometer.

  • Car

    If driving, follow QC-198 (Montée Wakeham) to 179, Montée Wakeham. The Birthplace of Canada is located across the street from the Place Jacques Cartier shopping centre. Free parking is available in the municipal parking area on Rue Harbour. There is also space for two buses to stop nearby, on Route 198.

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Discover more about Birthplace of Canada

The Birthplace of Canada in Gaspé is more than just a historical site; it's a journey through time that immerses visitors in the captivating story of Canada's origins. Located at 179, Montée Wakeham, Gaspé, QC G4X 1V3, this landmark marks the spot where Jacques Cartier erected a cross in 1534, claiming the land for King Francis I of France. This act is considered the beginning of Western history in North America, giving Gaspé its title as the "Birthplace of Canada". The site features one original heritage building and six reconstructed buildings that represent the heart of the village of Gaspé around 1900. Each building—including a warehouse, tavern, shop, general store, seaplane base, residence, and naval base—houses interpreters in period costume who depict the people who shaped Gaspé's history. Inside, you'll find artifacts from private collections, interpretive panels, photos, and historical re-enactments that offer a glimpse into Gaspé's maritime past, from Cartier's arrival to its role as a key port during World War II. Visitors can explore the site independently or take a guided tour from early June to late October. Throughout the summer, the site hosts various public events in collaboration with local partners. The Birthplace of Canada project also includes a heritage trail through Gaspé, a printed guide, and a mobile app for a comprehensive experience. Don't miss the multimedia historical show, “A Tale of Time and Tides,” which vividly recounts Gaspé's history from the early Mi'kmaq presence to the present day. The site is open daily from June 2 to October 31, 2025, between 9:30 a.m. and 5 p.m.. While there is no admission fee, voluntary contributions are appreciated for access to the buildings with interpreters. The heritage trail and outdoor areas are accessible at all times.

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