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Fort Anne National Historic Site: A Bastion of History

Discover Canada's oldest National Historic Site in Annapolis Royal, NS: a captivating journey through centuries of Scottish, French, and English conflict.

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Explore Fort Anne National Historic Site in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, Canada's oldest administered National Historic Site. Originally built by Scottish settlers in 1629, it witnessed centuries of conflict between the Scottish, French, English, and Mi'kmaq peoples. Walk the star-shaped earthen walls, delve into the museum within the 1797 Officer's Quarters, and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Canadian history.

A brief summary to Fort Anne National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Explore the grounds year-round, but visit between mid-May and mid-October to access the museum and washrooms.
  • Take a guided tour to gain in-depth insights into the fort's history and significance.
  • Walk the earthen walls for panoramic views of the Annapolis Basin.
  • Visit the Garrison Cemetery, one of Canada's oldest English graveyards, and reflect on the stories of those buried there.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From downtown Annapolis Royal, Fort Anne is easily accessible on foot. Head north on St. George Street. The entrance to the National Historic Site will be on your left, a short walk from the main intersection. The walk is generally flat and takes about 5-10 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    While there is no direct public transportation to Fort Anne, Kings Transit buses serve Annapolis Royal. From the bus stop, the fort is a short walk north on St. George Street. A single fare on Kings Transit is approximately $3.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Annapolis Royal. A short taxi ride from anywhere in the town center to Fort Anne will cost approximately $10-$15. Consider Annapolis Royal & Bridgetown Taxi or Annapolis Valley Travel.

  • Driving

    From Highway 101, take Exit 22 and follow Route 8 into Annapolis Royal. Alternatively, take Exit 20 and follow Highway 1 until you reach Annapolis Royal. Once in town, follow St. George Street to Fort Anne. Parking is available near the site. The town has over 150 free parking spaces. Parking is free.

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Discover more about Fort Anne National Historic Site

Fort Anne National Historic Site, situated in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, stands as a powerful reminder of Canada's colonial past. As the country's first administered National Historic Site, designated in 1917, it holds a unique place in Canadian history. Originally constructed as Charles Fort by Scottish settlers in 1629, the site occupies a strategic location at the confluence of the Annapolis and Allain Rivers. For over a century, it served as the capital of Acadia and later Nova Scotia, witnessing intense struggles for control between the French, English, and Scottish, often involving the Mi'kmaq. The fort changed hands seven times and was involved in thirteen battles. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved star-shaped earthen fortifications, a classic example of Vauban-style military architecture. These ramparts offer panoramic views of the Annapolis Basin. The Officer's Quarters Museum showcases artifacts and exhibits detailing the fort's history. The Garrison Cemetery provides a place for reflection, with headstones dating back to the 17th century. Don't miss the Tapestry Room, which displays a mural by Mi'kmaw artist Loretta Gould, highlighting the Mi'kmaw presence and their connection to the land. This addition complements the existing tapestry, creating a rich narrative of the site's 3,000-year history.

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