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Halifax Citadel National Historic Site: A Hilltop Fortress

Explore Halifax Citadel: A historic fortress with stunning views, live reenactments, and a glimpse into Canada's military past.

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The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, a star-shaped fortress, stands atop Citadel Hill in downtown Halifax, Nova Scotia. This iconic landmark, the fourth fortification on the site, offers panoramic views of the city and harbor, providing a glimpse into Halifax's military past. Visitors can explore the fort's exhibits, witness historical reenactments, and learn about the lives of the soldiers who once defended this strategic location.

A brief summary to Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Arrive before noon to witness the firing of the noon gun, a daily tradition since 1857.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking uphill and exploring uneven surfaces within the Citadel.
  • Check the Parks Canada website for seasonal hours, special events, and program schedules.
  • Consider a guided tour to learn more about the Citadel's history and significance.
  • Visit between May and October for the full experience, including live reenactments and costumed interpreters.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Halifax waterfront, head uphill on any street towards Brunswick Street. Look for the iconic Old Town Clock at the base of Citadel Hill and the Citadel's signal flags flying above. Climb the stairs in front of the clock to reach the entrance. Alternatively, a gentler, more accessible climb follows the sidewalk from the Sackville Street entrance. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Halifax Transit has multiple bus routes that service downtown Halifax. Many routes stop within a short walking distance of the Citadel, such as those stopping by the Grand Parade on Barrington Street. From there, walk uphill towards Brunswick Street and follow the signs to the Citadel. A single fare for public transport is $2.75.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services can drop visitors off at the front gate of the Citadel. From downtown Halifax, a short taxi ride to the Citadel will typically cost between $8 and $10. Be aware that during peak season, traffic congestion might cause delays and increased fares.

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Discover more about Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Perched atop Citadel Hill, the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site is a testament to Halifax's rich military history and strategic importance to the British Empire. The current star-shaped fortress, officially named Fort George, was completed in 1856 and is the fourth in a series of fortifications built on this site since 1749. From its vantage point, the Citadel offers commanding views of Halifax Harbour and the surrounding cityscape. Visitors can step back in time and immerse themselves in the life of a Victorian-era soldier, witnessing historical reenactments by the 78th Highlanders and the 3rd Brigade Royal Artillery. The crack of rifles and the skirl of bagpipes fill the air as visitors interact with costumed interpreters and explore the fort's many exhibits. The Citadel's history spans centuries, from its initial construction as a wooden guardhouse to its role as a key defensive position during the War of 1812 and both World Wars. Although never attacked, the Citadel served as a deterrent and a vital component of Halifax's defense complex. Today, the site is operated by Parks Canada and welcomes visitors year-round to discover its fascinating stories and explore its well-preserved architecture. Inside the Citadel, visitors can tour the Army Museum Halifax Citadel, which showcases artifacts, weapons, and uniforms from Nova Scotia's military past. Don't miss the firing of the noon gun, a tradition since 1857, which echoes across the city. For a unique experience, consider a ghost tour to learn about the Citadel's haunted secrets and ghostly apparitions.

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