Tatacoa Desert, Neiva Travel Guide

The Tatacoa Desert, Colombia's second-largest arid region after La Guajira, presents a captivating blend of ochre-colored canyons, grey moon-like valleys, and clear, starlit nights. Located near Villavieja in the Huila Department, this unique area is easily accessible from Neiva, making it a worthwhile detour for travelers exploring Colombia.Despite being called a desert, Tatacoa is technically a dry tropical forest that has been drying up for millions of years. This has resulted in the creation of a landscape sculpted by wind and rain, forming labyrinths of canyons and unique shapes in the dried soil. The desert is divided into two main areas: the Red Desert (Cuzco) and the Grey Desert (Los Hoyos). The Red Desert features rusty, ocher, and copper-colored soil due to the presence of iron, while the Grey Desert offers a lunar-like experience with its mud formations.Visitors can explore the desert independently or hire a guide to learn about the area's history and geology. Popular activities include hiking through the red and grey deserts, visiting the Tatacoa Observatory for stargazing, and cooling off in the Piscina Mineral, a man-made swimming pool. The nearby town of Villavieja offers a glimpse into local Colombian life, with its charming streets, historical church, and paleontological museum.